Thalictrum thalictroides |
Thalictrum debile |
|
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anemone meadow-rue, rue-anemone, windflower |
southern meadow-rue |
|
Roots | black, tuberous. |
brownish, fusiform-tuberous with dried ribs. |
Stems | erect, scapose, 10-30 cm, glabrous. |
reclining, branched and flexible proximally, 10-40 cm, glabrous. |
Leaves | blade 2x-ternately compound; leaflets widely ovate or obovate to nearly rotund, apically 3-lobed, 8-30 mm wide, surfaces glabrous. |
blade: leaflets ovate or obovate to reniform or orbiculate, apically shallowly to deeply 3-7-lobed, rarely undivided, 4-15 mm wide, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | umbels or flowers solitary, (1-)3-6-flowered; involucral bracts usually 3-foliolate, petiolate and opposite, or sessile with leaflets appearing to be whorls of 6 petiolate leaves, otherwise similar to basal leaves. |
terminal and axillary, panicles, elongate, few flowered. |
Flowers | sepals not caducous, white to pinkish, showy, elliptic to obovate, 5-18 mm, longer than stamens; filaments narrowly clavate, 3-4 mm; anthers 0.4-0.7 mm. |
sepals whitish, lanceolate to obovate, 1.5-2.7 mm; filaments colored, not white, 1.5-2 mm; anthers 1.7-2.5 mm, mucronate; stigma color unknown. |
Achenes | (4-)8-12(-15), short-stipitate; stipe 0.1-0.4 mm; body ovoid to fusiform, 3-4.5 mm, prominently 8-10-veined. |
1-6, not reflexed, nearly sessile; stipe 0.1-0.3 mm; body oblong to elliptic-lanceolate, not compressed, 3-3.7 × 0.7-1.2 mm, glabrous, prominently 6-8-veined, veins not anastomosing; beak 1.3-2 mm. |
Thalictrum thalictroides |
Thalictrum debile |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring (Mar–Jun). | Flowering in early spring (Mar–Apr). |
Habitat | Deciduous woods, banks, and thickets | Rich, rocky, limestone woods, often in wet, alluvial soil |
Elevation | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) | 50-300 m (200-1000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON
|
AL; GA; MS |
Discussion | In Thalictrum, T. thalictroides is unique in having umbelliform inflorescences and is therefore easy to identify. Based on this one distinction, many botanists still place it in the genus Anemonella. The leaflets, flowers, and fruits, however, are not unlike those of Thalictrum. The Cherokee used infusions prepared from the roots of Thalictrum thalictroides to treat diarrhea and vomiting (D. E. Moerman 1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Thalictrum debile is closely related to T. arkansanum and T. texanum. The distinctions among the three species should be further studied. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Anemonella | Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Heterogamia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Anemone thalictroides, Anemonella thalictroides, Syndesmon thalictroides, T. anemonoides | |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) A. J. Eames & B. Boivin: Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 89: 319. (1957) | Buckley: Amer. J. Sci. Arts 45: 175. (1843) |
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