The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

anemone meadow-rue, rue-anemone, windflower

southern meadow-rue

Roots

black, tuberous.

brownish, fusiform-tuberous with dried ribs.

Stems

erect, scapose, 10-30 cm, glabrous.

reclining, branched and flexible proximally, 10-40 cm, glabrous.

Leaves

blade 2x-ternately compound;

leaflets widely ovate or obovate to nearly rotund, apically 3-lobed, 8-30 mm wide, surfaces glabrous.

blade: leaflets ovate or obovate to reniform or orbiculate, apically shallowly to deeply 3-7-lobed, rarely undivided, 4-15 mm wide, surfaces glabrous.

Inflorescences

umbels or flowers solitary, (1-)3-6-flowered;

involucral bracts usually 3-foliolate, petiolate and opposite, or sessile with leaflets appearing to be whorls of 6 petiolate leaves, otherwise similar to basal leaves.

terminal and axillary, panicles, elongate, few flowered.

Flowers

sepals not caducous, white to pinkish, showy, elliptic to obovate, 5-18 mm, longer than stamens;

filaments narrowly clavate, 3-4 mm;

anthers 0.4-0.7 mm.

sepals whitish, lanceolate to obovate, 1.5-2.7 mm;

filaments colored, not white, 1.5-2 mm;

anthers 1.7-2.5 mm, mucronate;

stigma color unknown.

Achenes

(4-)8-12(-15), short-stipitate;

stipe 0.1-0.4 mm;

body ovoid to fusiform, 3-4.5 mm, prominently 8-10-veined.

1-6, not reflexed, nearly sessile;

stipe 0.1-0.3 mm;

body oblong to elliptic-lanceolate, not compressed, 3-3.7 × 0.7-1.2 mm, glabrous, prominently 6-8-veined, veins not anastomosing;

beak 1.3-2 mm.

Thalictrum thalictroides

Thalictrum debile

Phenology Flowering spring (Mar–Jun). Flowering in early spring (Mar–Apr).
Habitat Deciduous woods, banks, and thickets Rich, rocky, limestone woods, often in wet, alluvial soil
Elevation 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) 50-300 m (200-1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; GA; MS
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

In Thalictrum, T. thalictroides is unique in having umbelliform inflorescences and is therefore easy to identify. Based on this one distinction, many botanists still place it in the genus Anemonella. The leaflets, flowers, and fruits, however, are not unlike those of Thalictrum.

The Cherokee used infusions prepared from the roots of Thalictrum thalictroides to treat diarrhea and vomiting (D. E. Moerman 1986).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Thalictrum debile is closely related to T. arkansanum and T. texanum. The distinctions among the three species should be further studied.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Anemonella Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Heterogamia
Sibling taxa
T. alpinum, T. amphibolum, T. arkansanum, T. clavatum, T. confine, T. cooleyi, T. coriaceum, T. dasycarpum, T. debile, T. dioicum, T. fendleri, T. heliophilum, T. macrostylum, T. minus, T. mirabile, T. occidentale, T. polycarpum, T. pubescens, T. sparsiflorum, T. texanum, T. venulosum
T. alpinum, T. amphibolum, T. arkansanum, T. clavatum, T. confine, T. cooleyi, T. coriaceum, T. dasycarpum, T. dioicum, T. fendleri, T. heliophilum, T. macrostylum, T. minus, T. mirabile, T. occidentale, T. polycarpum, T. pubescens, T. sparsiflorum, T. texanum, T. thalictroides, T. venulosum
Synonyms Anemone thalictroides, Anemonella thalictroides, Syndesmon thalictroides, T. anemonoides
Name authority (Linnaeus) A. J. Eames & B. Boivin: Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 89: 319. (1957) Buckley: Amer. J. Sci. Arts 45: 175. (1843)
Web links