The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

anemone meadow-rue, rue-anemone, windflower

northern meadow-rue, pigamon des fronterières

Roots

black, tuberous.

Stems

erect, scapose, 10-30 cm, glabrous.

erect, to 100 cm, from rhizomes.

Leaves

blade 2x-ternately compound;

leaflets widely ovate or obovate to nearly rotund, apically 3-lobed, 8-30 mm wide, surfaces glabrous.

blade: leaflets reniform-cordate, apically 3-5-lobed, 15-50 mm wide, lobe margins crenate, surfaces glabrous to glandular.

Inflorescences

umbels or flowers solitary, (1-)3-6-flowered;

involucral bracts usually 3-foliolate, petiolate and opposite, or sessile with leaflets appearing to be whorls of 6 petiolate leaves, otherwise similar to basal leaves.

terminal, panicles, narrow with ascending branches, many flowered.

Flowers

sepals not caducous, white to pinkish, showy, elliptic to obovate, 5-18 mm, longer than stamens;

filaments narrowly clavate, 3-4 mm;

anthers 0.4-0.7 mm.

sepals yellowish to purple, oblong, 1.5-5 mm;

filaments colored, not white;

anthers 3-4.5 mm, mucronate;

stigma purple.

Achenes

(4-)8-12(-15), short-stipitate;

stipe 0.1-0.4 mm;

body ovoid to fusiform, 3-4.5 mm, prominently 8-10-veined.

4-13, erect, incurved, not reflexed, sessile;

body fusiform to ovoid, not laterally compressed, adaxial surface 4-6 mm, glandular, veins prominent, not anastomosing-reticulate;

beak (2-)2.5-4(-5) mm.

Thalictrum thalictroides

Thalictrum confine

Phenology Flowering spring (Mar–Jun). Flowering early-mid summer (Jun–Jul).
Habitat Deciduous woods, banks, and thickets Alluvial or shingly calcareous shores and talus
Elevation 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) 0-200 m (0-700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NY; VT; NB; ON; PE; QC
Discussion

In Thalictrum, T. thalictroides is unique in having umbelliform inflorescences and is therefore easy to identify. Based on this one distinction, many botanists still place it in the genus Anemonella. The leaflets, flowers, and fruits, however, are not unlike those of Thalictrum.

The Cherokee used infusions prepared from the roots of Thalictrum thalictroides to treat diarrhea and vomiting (D. E. Moerman 1986).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The relationship between Thalictrum confine and T. venulosum is unclear and requires additional field study.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Anemonella Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Heterogamia
Sibling taxa
T. alpinum, T. amphibolum, T. arkansanum, T. clavatum, T. confine, T. cooleyi, T. coriaceum, T. dasycarpum, T. debile, T. dioicum, T. fendleri, T. heliophilum, T. macrostylum, T. minus, T. mirabile, T. occidentale, T. polycarpum, T. pubescens, T. sparsiflorum, T. texanum, T. venulosum
T. alpinum, T. amphibolum, T. arkansanum, T. clavatum, T. cooleyi, T. coriaceum, T. dasycarpum, T. debile, T. dioicum, T. fendleri, T. heliophilum, T. macrostylum, T. minus, T. mirabile, T. occidentale, T. polycarpum, T. pubescens, T. sparsiflorum, T. texanum, T. thalictroides, T. venulosum
Synonyms Anemone thalictroides, Anemonella thalictroides, Syndesmon thalictroides, T. anemonoides T. turneri, T. venulosum var. confine
Name authority (Linnaeus) A. J. Eames & B. Boivin: Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 89: 319. (1957) Fernald: Rhodora 2: 232. (1900)
Web links