Thalictrum thalictroides |
Thalictrum confine |
|
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anemone meadow-rue, rue-anemone, windflower |
northern meadow-rue, pigamon des fronterières |
|
Roots | black, tuberous. |
|
Stems | erect, scapose, 10-30 cm, glabrous. |
erect, to 100 cm, from rhizomes. |
Leaves | blade 2x-ternately compound; leaflets widely ovate or obovate to nearly rotund, apically 3-lobed, 8-30 mm wide, surfaces glabrous. |
blade: leaflets reniform-cordate, apically 3-5-lobed, 15-50 mm wide, lobe margins crenate, surfaces glabrous to glandular. |
Inflorescences | umbels or flowers solitary, (1-)3-6-flowered; involucral bracts usually 3-foliolate, petiolate and opposite, or sessile with leaflets appearing to be whorls of 6 petiolate leaves, otherwise similar to basal leaves. |
terminal, panicles, narrow with ascending branches, many flowered. |
Flowers | sepals not caducous, white to pinkish, showy, elliptic to obovate, 5-18 mm, longer than stamens; filaments narrowly clavate, 3-4 mm; anthers 0.4-0.7 mm. |
sepals yellowish to purple, oblong, 1.5-5 mm; filaments colored, not white; anthers 3-4.5 mm, mucronate; stigma purple. |
Achenes | (4-)8-12(-15), short-stipitate; stipe 0.1-0.4 mm; body ovoid to fusiform, 3-4.5 mm, prominently 8-10-veined. |
4-13, erect, incurved, not reflexed, sessile; body fusiform to ovoid, not laterally compressed, adaxial surface 4-6 mm, glandular, veins prominent, not anastomosing-reticulate; beak (2-)2.5-4(-5) mm. |
Thalictrum thalictroides |
Thalictrum confine |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring (Mar–Jun). | Flowering early-mid summer (Jun–Jul). |
Habitat | Deciduous woods, banks, and thickets | Alluvial or shingly calcareous shores and talus |
Elevation | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) | 0-200 m (0-700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON
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NY; VT; NB; ON; PE; QC |
Discussion | In Thalictrum, T. thalictroides is unique in having umbelliform inflorescences and is therefore easy to identify. Based on this one distinction, many botanists still place it in the genus Anemonella. The leaflets, flowers, and fruits, however, are not unlike those of Thalictrum. The Cherokee used infusions prepared from the roots of Thalictrum thalictroides to treat diarrhea and vomiting (D. E. Moerman 1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The relationship between Thalictrum confine and T. venulosum is unclear and requires additional field study. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Anemonella | Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Heterogamia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Anemone thalictroides, Anemonella thalictroides, Syndesmon thalictroides, T. anemonoides | T. turneri, T. venulosum var. confine |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) A. J. Eames & B. Boivin: Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 89: 319. (1957) | Fernald: Rhodora 2: 232. (1900) |
Web links |