Thalictrum thalictroides |
Thalictrum clavatum |
|
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anemone meadow-rue, rue-anemone, windflower |
mountain meadow-rue |
|
Roots | black, tuberous. |
few, blackish, filiform or somewhat tuberous. |
Stems | erect, scapose, 10-30 cm, glabrous. |
erect, not scapose, 15-50(-60) cm, glabrous. |
Leaves | blade 2x-ternately compound; leaflets widely ovate or obovate to nearly rotund, apically 3-lobed, 8-30 mm wide, surfaces glabrous. |
blade: leaflets reniform to obovate, apically 4-7-lobed, 10-30 mm wide, lobe margins crenate, surfaces abaxially glaucous. |
Inflorescences | umbels or flowers solitary, (1-)3-6-flowered; involucral bracts usually 3-foliolate, petiolate and opposite, or sessile with leaflets appearing to be whorls of 6 petiolate leaves, otherwise similar to basal leaves. |
panicles or nearly corymbs, few flowered. |
Flowers | sepals not caducous, white to pinkish, showy, elliptic to obovate, 5-18 mm, longer than stamens; filaments narrowly clavate, 3-4 mm; anthers 0.4-0.7 mm. |
pedicels very slender, elongate; sepals white, obovate-spatulate, 2.5-4 mm; filaments white, 2.5-4 mm; anthers 0.3-0.5 mm. |
Achenes | (4-)8-12(-15), short-stipitate; stipe 0.1-0.4 mm; body ovoid to fusiform, 3-4.5 mm, prominently 8-10-veined. |
3-8, spreading; stipe 1-3(-4) mm, usually ± 1/2 as long (sometimes nearly as long) as achene body; body flat, falcate, 3-5 mm, abaxially convex, adaxially concave, conspicuously 3-veined on each face; beak minute. |
Thalictrum thalictroides |
Thalictrum clavatum |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring (Mar–Jun). | Flowering spring–summer (May–Jul). |
Habitat | Deciduous woods, banks, and thickets | Rich moist woods, cliffs, seepage slopes, and mountain streams in mountains and piedmont |
Elevation | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) | 500 m (1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON
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GA; KY; NC; SC; TN; VA; WV
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Discussion | In Thalictrum, T. thalictroides is unique in having umbelliform inflorescences and is therefore easy to identify. Based on this one distinction, many botanists still place it in the genus Anemonella. The leaflets, flowers, and fruits, however, are not unlike those of Thalictrum. The Cherokee used infusions prepared from the roots of Thalictrum thalictroides to treat diarrhea and vomiting (D. E. Moerman 1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Anemonella | Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Physocarpum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Anemone thalictroides, Anemonella thalictroides, Syndesmon thalictroides, T. anemonoides | T. filipes, T. nudicaule |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) A. J. Eames & B. Boivin: Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 89: 319. (1957) | de Candolle: Syst. Nat. 1: 171. (1817) |
Web links |