Thalictrum pubescens |
Thalictrum sparsiflorum |
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King-of-the-meadow, late meadow-rue, meadow-weed, muskrat-weed, pigamon pubescent, tall meadow-rue |
few-flower meadow-rue, mountain meadow-rue |
|
Stems | erect, coarse, 50-300 cm. |
erect, leafy, slender, (20-)30-100(-120) cm, glabrous. |
Leaves | blade ternately and pinnately decompound; leaflets light to dark green, cordate or nearly orbiculate to ovate or obovate, apically undivided to 2-3(-5)-lobed or -toothed, 11-68 × 5-70 mm, length 0.8-2.6 times width, membranous to firm, margins scarcely revolute, lobe margins entire, surfaces abaxially pubescent to glabrous. |
blade (2-)3-ternate; leaflets obovate to orbiculate or cordate, usually 3-cleft and divisions 3-lobed, thin, 10-20 mm, surfaces abaxially often glandular-puberulent. |
Inflorescences | racemes or panicles to corymbs, apically ± rounded, many flowered; peduncles and pedicels often pubescent. |
axillary, 1-few flowers, diffuse, leafy; bracts leaflike, large. |
Flowers | unisexual or bisexual (sometimes bisexual with very few stamens); sepals 4(-6), white to purplish, elliptic-rounded, 2-3.5 mm; filaments ascending, white to purplish, filiform to distinctly clavate, 1.5-7 mm, usually rigid; anthers 0.5-1.5(-2.1) mm, usually blunt or only slightly apiculate. |
pedicels abruptly recurved in fruit; sepals whitish or greenish, often purplish tinged, elliptic, 2-3.5(-4) mm; stamens 12-20, whitish; filaments 3-4.5 mm; anthers 0.5-0.8 mm. |
Achenes | numerous, sessile to stipitate; stipe 0.5-1.5(-2.4) mm; body ellipsoid, 3-5 mm, prominently veined, usually pubescent; beak usually persistent, straight or coiled distally, 0.6-2.5 mm, about 1/2 length of achene body. |
(4-)6-12; stipe 0.3-1.5 mm; body obliquely obovate to half-rhombic, strongly compressed, (4-)5-6 × 3-4 mm, abaxial margin straight, glabrous or glandular-puberulent, faintly 3-4(-5)-veined; beak 1-1.5 mm. |
2n | = 126. |
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Thalictrum pubescens |
Thalictrum sparsiflorum |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer (mid Jun-early Aug). | Flowering late spring–summer (Jun–Aug). |
Habitat | Full sun to deep shade, rich woods, low thickets, swamps, wet meadows, and stream banks | Meadows, damp thickets, bogs, and coniferous, deciduous, and riparian woods |
Elevation | 15-1500 m (0-4900 ft) | 0-3000 m (0-9800 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WV; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM
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AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; SK; YT; ne Asia
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Discussion | The ovaries change from white to purplish, becoming light green, then darker green, and finally brown as fruits mature. Because of the polymorphic nature of Thalictrum pubescens, a proliferation of names for minor morphologic variants has resulted. Field studies (M. Park 1992) have shown that too much morphologic variation occurs within populations to support the recognition of previously described taxa. Plants in New England and northeastern Canada often have a corymbose inflorescence and longer filaments and achene beaks. This species is often incorrectly treated in floras as T. polygamum Sprengel, an invalid name. The Iroquois used Thalictrum pubescens medicinally a a wash for head and neck, to stop nosebleeds, and to treat gall (D. E. Moerman 1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The Cheyenne the flowers and ground plants of Thalictrum sparsiflorum medicinally to make their horses "spirited, long-winded, and enduring" (D. E. Moerman 1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Leucocoma | Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Omalophysa |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. carolinianum var. subpubescens, T. polygamum, T. polygamum var. hebecarpum, T. polygamum var. intermedium, T. polygamum var. pubescens, T. pubescens var. hebecarpum | T. sparsiflorum subsp. richardsonii, T. sparsiflorum var. nevadense, T. sparsiflorum var. richardsonii, T. sparsiflorum var. saximontanum |
Name authority | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 388. 1814, not T. pubescens Schleicher ex de Candolle (1817) | Turczaninow ex Fischer & C. A. Meyer: Index Sem. Hort. Petrop. 1: 40. (1835) |
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