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King-of-the-meadow, late meadow-rue, meadow-weed, muskrat-weed, pigamon pubescent, tall meadow-rue

few-flower meadow-rue, mountain meadow-rue

Stems

erect, coarse, 50-300 cm.

erect, leafy, slender, (20-)30-100(-120) cm, glabrous.

Leaves

blade ternately and pinnately decompound;

leaflets light to dark green, cordate or nearly orbiculate to ovate or obovate, apically undivided to 2-3(-5)-lobed or -toothed, 11-68 × 5-70 mm, length 0.8-2.6 times width, membranous to firm, margins scarcely revolute, lobe margins entire, surfaces abaxially pubescent to glabrous.

blade (2-)3-ternate;

leaflets obovate to orbiculate or cordate, usually 3-cleft and divisions 3-lobed, thin, 10-20 mm, surfaces abaxially often glandular-puberulent.

Inflorescences

racemes or panicles to corymbs, apically ± rounded, many flowered;

peduncles and pedicels often pubescent.

axillary, 1-few flowers, diffuse, leafy;

bracts leaflike, large.

Flowers

unisexual or bisexual (sometimes bisexual with very few stamens);

sepals 4(-6), white to purplish, elliptic-rounded, 2-3.5 mm;

filaments ascending, white to purplish, filiform to distinctly clavate, 1.5-7 mm, usually rigid;

anthers 0.5-1.5(-2.1) mm, usually blunt or only slightly apiculate.

pedicels abruptly recurved in fruit;

sepals whitish or greenish, often purplish tinged, elliptic, 2-3.5(-4) mm;

stamens 12-20, whitish;

filaments 3-4.5 mm;

anthers 0.5-0.8 mm.

Achenes

numerous, sessile to stipitate;

stipe 0.5-1.5(-2.4) mm;

body ellipsoid, 3-5 mm, prominently veined, usually pubescent;

beak usually persistent, straight or coiled distally, 0.6-2.5 mm, about 1/2 length of achene body.

(4-)6-12;

stipe 0.3-1.5 mm;

body obliquely obovate to half-rhombic, strongly compressed, (4-)5-6 × 3-4 mm, abaxial margin straight, glabrous or glandular-puberulent, faintly 3-4(-5)-veined;

beak 1-1.5 mm.

2n

= 126.

Thalictrum pubescens

Thalictrum sparsiflorum

Phenology Flowering late spring–summer (mid Jun-early Aug). Flowering late spring–summer (Jun–Aug).
Habitat Full sun to deep shade, rich woods, low thickets, swamps, wet meadows, and stream banks Meadows, damp thickets, bogs, and coniferous, deciduous, and riparian woods
Elevation 15-1500 m (0-4900 ft) 0-3000 m (0-9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WV; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; SK; YT; ne Asia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The ovaries change from white to purplish, becoming light green, then darker green, and finally brown as fruits mature.

Because of the polymorphic nature of Thalictrum pubescens, a proliferation of names for minor morphologic variants has resulted. Field studies (M. Park 1992) have shown that too much morphologic variation occurs within populations to support the recognition of previously described taxa. Plants in New England and northeastern Canada often have a corymbose inflorescence and longer filaments and achene beaks.

This species is often incorrectly treated in floras as T. polygamum Sprengel, an invalid name.

The Iroquois used Thalictrum pubescens medicinally a a wash for head and neck, to stop nosebleeds, and to treat gall (D. E. Moerman 1986).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The Cheyenne the flowers and ground plants of Thalictrum sparsiflorum medicinally to make their horses "spirited, long-winded, and enduring" (D. E. Moerman 1986).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Leucocoma Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Omalophysa
Sibling taxa
T. alpinum, T. amphibolum, T. arkansanum, T. clavatum, T. confine, T. cooleyi, T. coriaceum, T. dasycarpum, T. debile, T. dioicum, T. fendleri, T. heliophilum, T. macrostylum, T. minus, T. mirabile, T. occidentale, T. polycarpum, T. sparsiflorum, T. texanum, T. thalictroides, T. venulosum
T. alpinum, T. amphibolum, T. arkansanum, T. clavatum, T. confine, T. cooleyi, T. coriaceum, T. dasycarpum, T. debile, T. dioicum, T. fendleri, T. heliophilum, T. macrostylum, T. minus, T. mirabile, T. occidentale, T. polycarpum, T. pubescens, T. texanum, T. thalictroides, T. venulosum
Synonyms T. carolinianum var. subpubescens, T. polygamum, T. polygamum var. hebecarpum, T. polygamum var. intermedium, T. polygamum var. pubescens, T. pubescens var. hebecarpum T. sparsiflorum subsp. richardsonii, T. sparsiflorum var. nevadense, T. sparsiflorum var. richardsonii, T. sparsiflorum var. saximontanum
Name authority Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 388. 1814, not T. pubescens Schleicher ex de Candolle (1817) Turczaninow ex Fischer & C. A. Meyer: Index Sem. Hort. Petrop. 1: 40. (1835)
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