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King-of-the-meadow, late meadow-rue, meadow-weed, muskrat-weed, pigamon pubescent, tall meadow-rue

alpine meadow-rue, arctic meadow-rue, dwarf meadow-rue, pigamon alpin

Stems

erect, coarse, 50-300 cm.

erect, scapose, or nearly scapose with very slender rhizomes, (3-)5-20(-30) cm, glabrous.

Leaves

blade ternately and pinnately decompound;

leaflets light to dark green, cordate or nearly orbiculate to ovate or obovate, apically undivided to 2-3(-5)-lobed or -toothed, 11-68 × 5-70 mm, length 0.8-2.6 times width, membranous to firm, margins scarcely revolute, lobe margins entire, surfaces abaxially pubescent to glabrous.

blade 2x-pinnately compound, proximal primary divisions ternate;

leaflets cuneate-obovate to orbiculate, apically 3-5-lobed, 2-10 mm, surfaces glabrous.

Inflorescences

racemes or panicles to corymbs, apically ± rounded, many flowered;

peduncles and pedicels often pubescent.

racemes, usually elongate, few flowered.

Flowers

unisexual or bisexual (sometimes bisexual with very few stamens);

sepals 4(-6), white to purplish, elliptic-rounded, 2-3.5 mm;

filaments ascending, white to purplish, filiform to distinctly clavate, 1.5-7 mm, usually rigid;

anthers 0.5-1.5(-2.1) mm, usually blunt or only slightly apiculate.

pedicels recurved in fruit;

sepals early deciduous, purplish tinged, ovate or elliptic, 1-2.3(-2.7) mm;

stamens 8-15;

filaments purple;

anthers bright yellow, 1.5-3 mm;

stigmas purple.

Achenes

numerous, sessile to stipitate;

stipe 0.5-1.5(-2.4) mm;

body ellipsoid, 3-5 mm, prominently veined, usually pubescent;

beak usually persistent, straight or coiled distally, 0.6-2.5 mm, about 1/2 length of achene body.

2-6, nearly sessile;

body lance-obovoid, 2-3.5 mm, with thick veins.

2n

= 126.

= 14, 21.

Thalictrum pubescens

Thalictrum alpinum

Phenology Flowering late spring–summer (mid Jun-early Aug). Flowering late spring–summer (Jun–Aug).
Habitat Full sun to deep shade, rich woods, low thickets, swamps, wet meadows, and stream banks Wet meadows, damp rocky ledges and slopes, and cold (often calcareous) bogs in willow-sedge, lodgepole pine, and spruce-fir
Elevation 15-1500 m (0-4900 ft) 0-3800 m (0-12500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WV; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WY; BC; NF; NT; QC; YT; Greenland; n Eurasia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The ovaries change from white to purplish, becoming light green, then darker green, and finally brown as fruits mature.

Because of the polymorphic nature of Thalictrum pubescens, a proliferation of names for minor morphologic variants has resulted. Field studies (M. Park 1992) have shown that too much morphologic variation occurs within populations to support the recognition of previously described taxa. Plants in New England and northeastern Canada often have a corymbose inflorescence and longer filaments and achene beaks.

This species is often incorrectly treated in floras as T. polygamum Sprengel, an invalid name.

The Iroquois used Thalictrum pubescens medicinally a a wash for head and neck, to stop nosebleeds, and to treat gall (D. E. Moerman 1986).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Leucocoma Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Thalictrum
Sibling taxa
T. alpinum, T. amphibolum, T. arkansanum, T. clavatum, T. confine, T. cooleyi, T. coriaceum, T. dasycarpum, T. debile, T. dioicum, T. fendleri, T. heliophilum, T. macrostylum, T. minus, T. mirabile, T. occidentale, T. polycarpum, T. sparsiflorum, T. texanum, T. thalictroides, T. venulosum
T. amphibolum, T. arkansanum, T. clavatum, T. confine, T. cooleyi, T. coriaceum, T. dasycarpum, T. debile, T. dioicum, T. fendleri, T. heliophilum, T. macrostylum, T. minus, T. mirabile, T. occidentale, T. polycarpum, T. pubescens, T. sparsiflorum, T. texanum, T. thalictroides, T. venulosum
Synonyms T. carolinianum var. subpubescens, T. polygamum, T. polygamum var. hebecarpum, T. polygamum var. intermedium, T. polygamum var. pubescens, T. pubescens var. hebecarpum T. alpinum var. hebetum
Name authority Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 388. 1814, not T. pubescens Schleicher ex de Candolle (1817) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 545. (1753)
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