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western meadow-rue

southern meadow-rue

Roots

yellow to medium brown or black, thin, fibrous.

brownish, fusiform-tuberous with dried ribs.

Stems

erect, 30-100(-120) dm, glabrous, often from well-developed rhizomes.

reclining, branched and flexible proximally, 10-40 cm, glabrous.

Leaves

blade 3-4x-ternately compound;

leaflets orbiculate to obovate-cuneate or cordate, apically 3-lobed, 10-30 mm wide, lobe margins coarsely crenate, surfaces glabrous to glandular.

blade: leaflets ovate or obovate to reniform or orbiculate, apically shallowly to deeply 3-7-lobed, rarely undivided, 4-15 mm wide, surfaces glabrous.

Inflorescences

terminal (some flowers in axils of distal leaves), panicles, rather open, many flowered.

terminal and axillary, panicles, elongate, few flowered.

Flowers

sepals whitish or greenish or purplish tinged, ovate, 3.5-4.4 mm in staminate flowers, 1.5-2 mm in pistillate flowers;

filaments purplish, 4-10 mm;

anthers 1.5-4 mm, long-apiculate;

stigma often purplish.

sepals whitish, lanceolate to obovate, 1.5-2.7 mm;

filaments colored, not white, 1.5-2 mm;

anthers 1.7-2.5 mm, mucronate;

stigma color unknown.

Achenes

6-9, spreading to reflexed, short-stipitate;

stipe 0.4-1.2 mm;

body fusiform, not laterally compressed, (4-)6-9(-10) mm, tapering at both ends, glandular, strongly 3-veined on each side, veins not anastomosing;

beak 3-4.5(-6) mm.

1-6, not reflexed, nearly sessile;

stipe 0.1-0.3 mm;

body oblong to elliptic-lanceolate, not compressed, 3-3.7 × 0.7-1.2 mm, glabrous, prominently 6-8-veined, veins not anastomosing;

beak 1.3-2 mm.

Thalictrum occidentale

Thalictrum debile

Phenology Flowering early summer-mid summer (Jun–Aug). Flowering in early spring (Mar–Apr).
Habitat Open woods, meadows, and copses Rich, rocky, limestone woods, often in wet, alluvial soil
Elevation 200-3400 m (700-11200 ft) 50-300 m (200-1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; ND; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; GA; MS
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Thalictrum occidentale is similar to T. confine and T. venulosum; thorough field studies are needed to determine whether or not they should be maintained as separate species. Thalictrum occidentale can usually be distinguished by its reflexed achenes.

Plants of northern British Columbia, sometimes called Thalictrum occidentale var. breitungii (B. Boivin) Brayshaw, appear to be intermediate between T. occidentale and T. venulosum (T. C. Brayshaw, pers. comm.); achenes are ascending, ± compressed, and beaks rather short (2-4 mm) (T. C. Brayshaw 1989).

Some of the Native Americans used Thalictrum occidentale medicinally for headaches, eye trouble, and sore legs, to loosen phlem, and to improve blood circulation (D. E. Moerman 1986).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Thalictrum debile is closely related to T. arkansanum and T. texanum. The distinctions among the three species should be further studied.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Heterogamia Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Heterogamia
Sibling taxa
T. alpinum, T. amphibolum, T. arkansanum, T. clavatum, T. confine, T. cooleyi, T. coriaceum, T. dasycarpum, T. debile, T. dioicum, T. fendleri, T. heliophilum, T. macrostylum, T. minus, T. mirabile, T. polycarpum, T. pubescens, T. sparsiflorum, T. texanum, T. thalictroides, T. venulosum
T. alpinum, T. amphibolum, T. arkansanum, T. clavatum, T. confine, T. cooleyi, T. coriaceum, T. dasycarpum, T. dioicum, T. fendleri, T. heliophilum, T. macrostylum, T. minus, T. mirabile, T. occidentale, T. polycarpum, T. pubescens, T. sparsiflorum, T. texanum, T. thalictroides, T. venulosum
Synonyms T. occidentale var. macounii, T. occidentale var. palousense
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 372. (1873) Buckley: Amer. J. Sci. Arts 45: 175. (1843)
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