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western meadow-rue

early meadow-rue, veiny meadow-rue, veiny-leaf meadow-rue

Roots

yellow to medium brown or black, thin, fibrous.

Stems

erect, 30-100(-120) dm, glabrous, often from well-developed rhizomes.

erect, 20-50 cm, glabrous, from rhizomes.

Leaves

blade 3-4x-ternately compound;

leaflets orbiculate to obovate-cuneate or cordate, apically 3-lobed, 10-30 mm wide, lobe margins coarsely crenate, surfaces glabrous to glandular.

blade 3-4x-ternately compound;

leaflets obovate to orbiculate, apically 3-5-lobed, 5-20 mm, lobe margins crenate, surfaces abaxially glabrous or glandular-puberulent.

Inflorescences

terminal (some flowers in axils of distal leaves), panicles, rather open, many flowered.

terminal, panicles, narrow and dense, many flowered.

Flowers

sepals whitish or greenish or purplish tinged, ovate, 3.5-4.4 mm in staminate flowers, 1.5-2 mm in pistillate flowers;

filaments purplish, 4-10 mm;

anthers 1.5-4 mm, long-apiculate;

stigma often purplish.

sepals greenish white, lanceolate or broadly ovate to elliptic or obovate, 2-4 mm;

filaments colored, not white, (1.8-)3-5.5 mm;

anthers 2-3.5 mm, blunt to mucronate;

stigma commonly yellowish.

Achenes

6-9, spreading to reflexed, short-stipitate;

stipe 0.4-1.2 mm;

body fusiform, not laterally compressed, (4-)6-9(-10) mm, tapering at both ends, glandular, strongly 3-veined on each side, veins not anastomosing;

beak 3-4.5(-6) mm.

5-17, erect to spreading, not reflexed, nearly sessile;

stipe 0.1-0.3 mm;

body often distinctly curved, elliptic-oblong, nearly terete to slightly flattened, adaxial surface 3-4(-6) mm, glabrous to glandular, veins distinct, not anastomosing-reticulate;

beak 1.5-2.5(-3) mm.

Thalictrum occidentale

Thalictrum venulosum

Phenology Flowering early summer-mid summer (Jun–Aug). Flowering early summer-mid summer (Jun–Aug).
Habitat Open woods, meadows, and copses Prairies, riparian woods, and coniferous, deciduous, and mixed forests
Elevation 200-3400 m (700-11200 ft) 600-3700 m (2000-12100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; ND; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; ID; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Thalictrum occidentale is similar to T. confine and T. venulosum; thorough field studies are needed to determine whether or not they should be maintained as separate species. Thalictrum occidentale can usually be distinguished by its reflexed achenes.

Plants of northern British Columbia, sometimes called Thalictrum occidentale var. breitungii (B. Boivin) Brayshaw, appear to be intermediate between T. occidentale and T. venulosum (T. C. Brayshaw, pers. comm.); achenes are ascending, ± compressed, and beaks rather short (2-4 mm) (T. C. Brayshaw 1989).

Some of the Native Americans used Thalictrum occidentale medicinally for headaches, eye trouble, and sore legs, to loosen phlem, and to improve blood circulation (D. E. Moerman 1986).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Thalctrum venulosum is similar to T. confine and T. occidentale. Careful field studies are needed to clarify the relationships among these taxa.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Heterogamia Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Heterogamia
Sibling taxa
T. alpinum, T. amphibolum, T. arkansanum, T. clavatum, T. confine, T. cooleyi, T. coriaceum, T. dasycarpum, T. debile, T. dioicum, T. fendleri, T. heliophilum, T. macrostylum, T. minus, T. mirabile, T. polycarpum, T. pubescens, T. sparsiflorum, T. texanum, T. thalictroides, T. venulosum
T. alpinum, T. amphibolum, T. arkansanum, T. clavatum, T. confine, T. cooleyi, T. coriaceum, T. dasycarpum, T. debile, T. dioicum, T. fendleri, T. heliophilum, T. macrostylum, T. minus, T. mirabile, T. occidentale, T. polycarpum, T. pubescens, T. sparsiflorum, T. texanum, T. thalictroides
Synonyms T. occidentale var. macounii, T. occidentale var. palousense
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 372. (1873) Trelease: Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 23: 302. (1886)
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