Thalictrum fendleri |
Thalictrum minus |
|
---|---|---|
Fendler's meadow-rue |
lesser meadow-rue |
|
Roots | dark brown to ± black (when dry), fibrous. |
|
Stems | mostly erect, sometimes reclining, (20-)30-60(-150) cm, glabrous, from rhizomes or branched caudices. |
erect, nearly cespitose or rhizomatous, 15-150 cm, glabrous or somewhat glandular. |
Leaves | blade green, (2-)3-4x-ternately compound, membranous; leaflets obliquely orbiculate or nearly cordate, apically 3-lobed, (5-)10-20 × (6-)8-12(-18) mm wide, lobe margins crenate, surfaces abaxially often glandular. |
blade 3-4-ternate; leaflets nearly orbiculate or broadly ovate, irregularly 2-3-lobed or margins dentate in distal 1/2, 15-30 mm, surfaces glabrous to glandular. |
Inflorescences | terminal and axillary, panicles, open and leafy, many flowered. |
panicles with long branches, many flowered. |
Flowers | sepals whitish or greenish, in staminate flowers ovate to elliptic, 3-5 mm; in pistillate flowers ovate to rhombic or broadly lanceolate, 1.5-2 mm; filaments deep yellow or purplish, 4-7.5 mm; anthers 2.2-3.4 mm, apiculate with tip to 0.8 mm; stigma purplish. |
pedicels not recurved in fruit; sepals yellowish green, ovate, 3-4 mm; stamens 10-15; anthers yellowish, 2-3 mm. |
Achenes | 7-11(-14), not reflexed, sessile to short-stipitate; stipe 0-2 mm; body oblanceolate to obliquely obovate-elliptic, strongly laterally compressed, (5-)9(-11) mm, glandular or glabrous, 3-4(-5)-veined on each side, veins ± parallel, converging toward ends (rarely branched or sinuous), not anastomosing-reticulate; beak 1.5-4 mm. |
3-15, sessile; body broadly ovoid to narrowly oblong-ovoid, 2.5-4 mm, ± weakly veined. |
Thalictrum fendleri |
Thalictrum minus |
|
Phenology | Flowering early-mid summer (Jun–Aug). | Flowering late spring–summer (Jun–Jul). |
Habitat | Willow, birch, mountain brush, sagebrush-snowberry, boxelder-cottonwood, alder, ponderosa pine, lodgepole pine, aspen-tall forb, and spruce-fir communities | Steppe meadows, shrub thickets, forest margins, and forest meadows |
Elevation | 1100-3300 m (3600-10800 ft) | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; TX; UT; WY; n Mexico
|
AK; Eurasia |
Discussion | The stems and achenes of Thalictrum fendleri are often purplish. Decoctions prepared from the roots of Thalictrum fendleri were used medicinally by Native Americans to cure colds and gonorrhea, and in ceremonies (D. E. Moerman 1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Thalictrum minus has been reported from mainland Alaska (E. Hultén 1968); we have been able to confirm its occurrence only in the Aleutian Islands. Initially pendent, the flowers become erect. The beak is 0.75-1 mm, much shorter than the achene, and not fimbriate. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Heterogamia | Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Thalictrum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. fendleri var. platycarpum, T. fendleri var. wrightii | T. minus subsp. kemense, T. minus var. stipellatum |
Name authority | Engelmann ex A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, ser. 2, 4: 5. (1849) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 546. (1753) |
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