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Fendler's meadow-rue

southern meadow-rue

Roots

dark brown to ± black (when dry), fibrous.

brownish, fusiform-tuberous with dried ribs.

Stems

mostly erect, sometimes reclining, (20-)30-60(-150) cm, glabrous, from rhizomes or branched caudices.

reclining, branched and flexible proximally, 10-40 cm, glabrous.

Leaves

blade green, (2-)3-4x-ternately compound, membranous;

leaflets obliquely orbiculate or nearly cordate, apically 3-lobed, (5-)10-20 × (6-)8-12(-18) mm wide, lobe margins crenate, surfaces abaxially often glandular.

blade: leaflets ovate or obovate to reniform or orbiculate, apically shallowly to deeply 3-7-lobed, rarely undivided, 4-15 mm wide, surfaces glabrous.

Inflorescences

terminal and axillary, panicles, open and leafy, many flowered.

terminal and axillary, panicles, elongate, few flowered.

Flowers

sepals whitish or greenish, in staminate flowers ovate to elliptic, 3-5 mm; in pistillate flowers ovate to rhombic or broadly lanceolate, 1.5-2 mm;

filaments deep yellow or purplish, 4-7.5 mm;

anthers 2.2-3.4 mm, apiculate with tip to 0.8 mm;

stigma purplish.

sepals whitish, lanceolate to obovate, 1.5-2.7 mm;

filaments colored, not white, 1.5-2 mm;

anthers 1.7-2.5 mm, mucronate;

stigma color unknown.

Achenes

7-11(-14), not reflexed, sessile to short-stipitate;

stipe 0-2 mm;

body oblanceolate to obliquely obovate-elliptic, strongly laterally compressed, (5-)9(-11) mm, glandular or glabrous, 3-4(-5)-veined on each side, veins ± parallel, converging toward ends (rarely branched or sinuous), not anastomosing-reticulate;

beak 1.5-4 mm.

1-6, not reflexed, nearly sessile;

stipe 0.1-0.3 mm;

body oblong to elliptic-lanceolate, not compressed, 3-3.7 × 0.7-1.2 mm, glabrous, prominently 6-8-veined, veins not anastomosing;

beak 1.3-2 mm.

Thalictrum fendleri

Thalictrum debile

Phenology Flowering early-mid summer (Jun–Aug). Flowering in early spring (Mar–Apr).
Habitat Willow, birch, mountain brush, sagebrush-snowberry, boxelder-cottonwood, alder, ponderosa pine, lodgepole pine, aspen-tall forb, and spruce-fir communities Rich, rocky, limestone woods, often in wet, alluvial soil
Elevation 1100-3300 m (3600-10800 ft) 50-300 m (200-1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; TX; UT; WY; n Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; GA; MS
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The stems and achenes of Thalictrum fendleri are often purplish.

Decoctions prepared from the roots of Thalictrum fendleri were used medicinally by Native Americans to cure colds and gonorrhea, and in ceremonies (D. E. Moerman 1986).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Thalictrum debile is closely related to T. arkansanum and T. texanum. The distinctions among the three species should be further studied.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Heterogamia Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Heterogamia
Sibling taxa
T. alpinum, T. amphibolum, T. arkansanum, T. clavatum, T. confine, T. cooleyi, T. coriaceum, T. dasycarpum, T. debile, T. dioicum, T. heliophilum, T. macrostylum, T. minus, T. mirabile, T. occidentale, T. polycarpum, T. pubescens, T. sparsiflorum, T. texanum, T. thalictroides, T. venulosum
T. alpinum, T. amphibolum, T. arkansanum, T. clavatum, T. confine, T. cooleyi, T. coriaceum, T. dasycarpum, T. dioicum, T. fendleri, T. heliophilum, T. macrostylum, T. minus, T. mirabile, T. occidentale, T. polycarpum, T. pubescens, T. sparsiflorum, T. texanum, T. thalictroides, T. venulosum
Synonyms T. fendleri var. platycarpum, T. fendleri var. wrightii
Name authority Engelmann ex A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, ser. 2, 4: 5. (1849) Buckley: Amer. J. Sci. Arts 45: 175. (1843)
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