Thalictrum fendleri |
Thalictrum debile |
|
---|---|---|
Fendler's meadow-rue |
southern meadow-rue |
|
Roots | dark brown to ± black (when dry), fibrous. |
brownish, fusiform-tuberous with dried ribs. |
Stems | mostly erect, sometimes reclining, (20-)30-60(-150) cm, glabrous, from rhizomes or branched caudices. |
reclining, branched and flexible proximally, 10-40 cm, glabrous. |
Leaves | blade green, (2-)3-4x-ternately compound, membranous; leaflets obliquely orbiculate or nearly cordate, apically 3-lobed, (5-)10-20 × (6-)8-12(-18) mm wide, lobe margins crenate, surfaces abaxially often glandular. |
blade: leaflets ovate or obovate to reniform or orbiculate, apically shallowly to deeply 3-7-lobed, rarely undivided, 4-15 mm wide, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | terminal and axillary, panicles, open and leafy, many flowered. |
terminal and axillary, panicles, elongate, few flowered. |
Flowers | sepals whitish or greenish, in staminate flowers ovate to elliptic, 3-5 mm; in pistillate flowers ovate to rhombic or broadly lanceolate, 1.5-2 mm; filaments deep yellow or purplish, 4-7.5 mm; anthers 2.2-3.4 mm, apiculate with tip to 0.8 mm; stigma purplish. |
sepals whitish, lanceolate to obovate, 1.5-2.7 mm; filaments colored, not white, 1.5-2 mm; anthers 1.7-2.5 mm, mucronate; stigma color unknown. |
Achenes | 7-11(-14), not reflexed, sessile to short-stipitate; stipe 0-2 mm; body oblanceolate to obliquely obovate-elliptic, strongly laterally compressed, (5-)9(-11) mm, glandular or glabrous, 3-4(-5)-veined on each side, veins ± parallel, converging toward ends (rarely branched or sinuous), not anastomosing-reticulate; beak 1.5-4 mm. |
1-6, not reflexed, nearly sessile; stipe 0.1-0.3 mm; body oblong to elliptic-lanceolate, not compressed, 3-3.7 × 0.7-1.2 mm, glabrous, prominently 6-8-veined, veins not anastomosing; beak 1.3-2 mm. |
Thalictrum fendleri |
Thalictrum debile |
|
Phenology | Flowering early-mid summer (Jun–Aug). | Flowering in early spring (Mar–Apr). |
Habitat | Willow, birch, mountain brush, sagebrush-snowberry, boxelder-cottonwood, alder, ponderosa pine, lodgepole pine, aspen-tall forb, and spruce-fir communities | Rich, rocky, limestone woods, often in wet, alluvial soil |
Elevation | 1100-3300 m (3600-10800 ft) | 50-300 m (200-1000 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; TX; UT; WY; n Mexico
|
AL; GA; MS |
Discussion | The stems and achenes of Thalictrum fendleri are often purplish. Decoctions prepared from the roots of Thalictrum fendleri were used medicinally by Native Americans to cure colds and gonorrhea, and in ceremonies (D. E. Moerman 1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Thalictrum debile is closely related to T. arkansanum and T. texanum. The distinctions among the three species should be further studied. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Heterogamia | Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Heterogamia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. fendleri var. platycarpum, T. fendleri var. wrightii | |
Name authority | Engelmann ex A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, ser. 2, 4: 5. (1849) | Buckley: Amer. J. Sci. Arts 45: 175. (1843) |
Web links |