Thalictrum fendleri |
Thalictrum confine |
|
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Fendler's meadow-rue |
northern meadow-rue, pigamon des fronterières |
|
Roots | dark brown to ± black (when dry), fibrous. |
|
Stems | mostly erect, sometimes reclining, (20-)30-60(-150) cm, glabrous, from rhizomes or branched caudices. |
erect, to 100 cm, from rhizomes. |
Leaves | blade green, (2-)3-4x-ternately compound, membranous; leaflets obliquely orbiculate or nearly cordate, apically 3-lobed, (5-)10-20 × (6-)8-12(-18) mm wide, lobe margins crenate, surfaces abaxially often glandular. |
blade: leaflets reniform-cordate, apically 3-5-lobed, 15-50 mm wide, lobe margins crenate, surfaces glabrous to glandular. |
Inflorescences | terminal and axillary, panicles, open and leafy, many flowered. |
terminal, panicles, narrow with ascending branches, many flowered. |
Flowers | sepals whitish or greenish, in staminate flowers ovate to elliptic, 3-5 mm; in pistillate flowers ovate to rhombic or broadly lanceolate, 1.5-2 mm; filaments deep yellow or purplish, 4-7.5 mm; anthers 2.2-3.4 mm, apiculate with tip to 0.8 mm; stigma purplish. |
sepals yellowish to purple, oblong, 1.5-5 mm; filaments colored, not white; anthers 3-4.5 mm, mucronate; stigma purple. |
Achenes | 7-11(-14), not reflexed, sessile to short-stipitate; stipe 0-2 mm; body oblanceolate to obliquely obovate-elliptic, strongly laterally compressed, (5-)9(-11) mm, glandular or glabrous, 3-4(-5)-veined on each side, veins ± parallel, converging toward ends (rarely branched or sinuous), not anastomosing-reticulate; beak 1.5-4 mm. |
4-13, erect, incurved, not reflexed, sessile; body fusiform to ovoid, not laterally compressed, adaxial surface 4-6 mm, glandular, veins prominent, not anastomosing-reticulate; beak (2-)2.5-4(-5) mm. |
Thalictrum fendleri |
Thalictrum confine |
|
Phenology | Flowering early-mid summer (Jun–Aug). | Flowering early-mid summer (Jun–Jul). |
Habitat | Willow, birch, mountain brush, sagebrush-snowberry, boxelder-cottonwood, alder, ponderosa pine, lodgepole pine, aspen-tall forb, and spruce-fir communities | Alluvial or shingly calcareous shores and talus |
Elevation | 1100-3300 m (3600-10800 ft) | 0-200 m (0-700 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; TX; UT; WY; n Mexico
|
NY; VT; NB; ON; PE; QC |
Discussion | The stems and achenes of Thalictrum fendleri are often purplish. Decoctions prepared from the roots of Thalictrum fendleri were used medicinally by Native Americans to cure colds and gonorrhea, and in ceremonies (D. E. Moerman 1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The relationship between Thalictrum confine and T. venulosum is unclear and requires additional field study. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Heterogamia | Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Heterogamia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. fendleri var. platycarpum, T. fendleri var. wrightii | T. turneri, T. venulosum var. confine |
Name authority | Engelmann ex A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, ser. 2, 4: 5. (1849) | Fernald: Rhodora 2: 232. (1900) |
Web links |