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early meadow-rue, pigamon dioïque, quicksilver-weed

few-flower meadow-rue, mountain meadow-rue

Roots

yellow to light brown, fibrous, from stout caudex.

Stems

erect, 30-80 cm, glabrous or glandular.

erect, leafy, slender, (20-)30-100(-120) cm, glabrous.

Leaves

blade 1-4x-ternately compound;

leaflets reniform or cordate to obovate or orbiculate, apically 3-12-lobed, 10-45 mm wide, lobe margins often crenate, surfaces abaxially glabrous or glandular.

blade (2-)3-ternate;

leaflets obovate to orbiculate or cordate, usually 3-cleft and divisions 3-lobed, thin, 10-20 mm, surfaces abaxially often glandular-puberulent.

Inflorescences

terminal and axillary, panicles to corymbs, many flowered.

axillary, 1-few flowers, diffuse, leafy;

bracts leaflike, large.

Flowers

sepals greenish to purple, ovate or obovate to oval, 1.8-4 mm;

filaments yellow to greenish yellow, 3.5-5.5 mm;

anthers 2-4 mm, mucronate to acuminate;

stigma purple.

pedicels abruptly recurved in fruit;

sepals whitish or greenish, often purplish tinged, elliptic, 2-3.5(-4) mm;

stamens 12-20, whitish;

filaments 3-4.5 mm;

anthers 0.5-0.8 mm.

Achenes

(3-)7–13, not reflexed, sessile or nearly so;

stipe terete, 0-0.2 mm;

body ovoid to ellipsoid, not laterally compressed, 3.5-5 mm, glabrous, very strongly veined, veins not anastomosing-reticulate;

beak 1.5-3 mm.

(4-)6-12;

stipe 0.3-1.5 mm;

body obliquely obovate to half-rhombic, strongly compressed, (4-)5-6 × 3-4 mm, abaxial margin straight, glabrous or glandular-puberulent, faintly 3-4(-5)-veined;

beak 1-1.5 mm.

Thalictrum dioicum

Thalictrum sparsiflorum

Phenology Flowering spring (Apr–Jun). Flowering late spring–summer (Jun–Aug).
Habitat Rocky woods, ravines, and alluvial terraces, mountains and piedmont Meadows, damp thickets, bogs, and coniferous, deciduous, and riparian woods
Elevation 10-1000 m (0-3300 ft) 0-3000 m (0-9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; CT; DC; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; ON; QC
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[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; SK; YT; ne Asia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Glandular plants of Thalictrum dioicum have often been misidentified as T. revolutum despite important differences, especially the leaflets having crenate versus entire lobe margins, respectively. The stamens in both T. dioicum and T. revolutum are pendulous.

Native Americans used roots of Thalictrum dioicum in various preparations to treat diarrhea and vomiting and for heart palpitations (D. E. Moerman 1986).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The Cheyenne the flowers and ground plants of Thalictrum sparsiflorum medicinally to make their horses "spirited, long-winded, and enduring" (D. E. Moerman 1986).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Heterogamia Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Omalophysa
Sibling taxa
T. alpinum, T. amphibolum, T. arkansanum, T. clavatum, T. confine, T. cooleyi, T. coriaceum, T. dasycarpum, T. debile, T. fendleri, T. heliophilum, T. macrostylum, T. minus, T. mirabile, T. occidentale, T. polycarpum, T. pubescens, T. sparsiflorum, T. texanum, T. thalictroides, T. venulosum
T. alpinum, T. amphibolum, T. arkansanum, T. clavatum, T. confine, T. cooleyi, T. coriaceum, T. dasycarpum, T. debile, T. dioicum, T. fendleri, T. heliophilum, T. macrostylum, T. minus, T. mirabile, T. occidentale, T. polycarpum, T. pubescens, T. texanum, T. thalictroides, T. venulosum
Synonyms T. sparsiflorum subsp. richardsonii, T. sparsiflorum var. nevadense, T. sparsiflorum var. richardsonii, T. sparsiflorum var. saximontanum
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 545. (1753) Turczaninow ex Fischer & C. A. Meyer: Index Sem. Hort. Petrop. 1: 40. (1835)
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