Thalictrum dioicum |
Thalictrum sparsiflorum |
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early meadow-rue, pigamon dioïque, quicksilver-weed |
few-flower meadow-rue, mountain meadow-rue |
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Roots | yellow to light brown, fibrous, from stout caudex. |
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Stems | erect, 30-80 cm, glabrous or glandular. |
erect, leafy, slender, (20-)30-100(-120) cm, glabrous. |
Leaves | blade 1-4x-ternately compound; leaflets reniform or cordate to obovate or orbiculate, apically 3-12-lobed, 10-45 mm wide, lobe margins often crenate, surfaces abaxially glabrous or glandular. |
blade (2-)3-ternate; leaflets obovate to orbiculate or cordate, usually 3-cleft and divisions 3-lobed, thin, 10-20 mm, surfaces abaxially often glandular-puberulent. |
Inflorescences | terminal and axillary, panicles to corymbs, many flowered. |
axillary, 1-few flowers, diffuse, leafy; bracts leaflike, large. |
Flowers | sepals greenish to purple, ovate or obovate to oval, 1.8-4 mm; filaments yellow to greenish yellow, 3.5-5.5 mm; anthers 2-4 mm, mucronate to acuminate; stigma purple. |
pedicels abruptly recurved in fruit; sepals whitish or greenish, often purplish tinged, elliptic, 2-3.5(-4) mm; stamens 12-20, whitish; filaments 3-4.5 mm; anthers 0.5-0.8 mm. |
Achenes | (3-)7–13, not reflexed, sessile or nearly so; stipe terete, 0-0.2 mm; body ovoid to ellipsoid, not laterally compressed, 3.5-5 mm, glabrous, very strongly veined, veins not anastomosing-reticulate; beak 1.5-3 mm. |
(4-)6-12; stipe 0.3-1.5 mm; body obliquely obovate to half-rhombic, strongly compressed, (4-)5-6 × 3-4 mm, abaxial margin straight, glabrous or glandular-puberulent, faintly 3-4(-5)-veined; beak 1-1.5 mm. |
Thalictrum dioicum |
Thalictrum sparsiflorum |
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Phenology | Flowering spring (Apr–Jun). | Flowering late spring–summer (Jun–Aug). |
Habitat | Rocky woods, ravines, and alluvial terraces, mountains and piedmont | Meadows, damp thickets, bogs, and coniferous, deciduous, and riparian woods |
Elevation | 10-1000 m (0-3300 ft) | 0-3000 m (0-9800 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; CT; DC; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; ON; QC
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AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; SK; YT; ne Asia
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Discussion | Glandular plants of Thalictrum dioicum have often been misidentified as T. revolutum despite important differences, especially the leaflets having crenate versus entire lobe margins, respectively. The stamens in both T. dioicum and T. revolutum are pendulous. Native Americans used roots of Thalictrum dioicum in various preparations to treat diarrhea and vomiting and for heart palpitations (D. E. Moerman 1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The Cheyenne the flowers and ground plants of Thalictrum sparsiflorum medicinally to make their horses "spirited, long-winded, and enduring" (D. E. Moerman 1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Heterogamia | Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Omalophysa |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. sparsiflorum subsp. richardsonii, T. sparsiflorum var. nevadense, T. sparsiflorum var. richardsonii, T. sparsiflorum var. saximontanum | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 545. (1753) | Turczaninow ex Fischer & C. A. Meyer: Index Sem. Hort. Petrop. 1: 40. (1835) |
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