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early meadow-rue, pigamon dioïque, quicksilver-weed

little mountain meadow-rue

Roots

yellow to light brown, fibrous, from stout caudex.

Stems

erect, 30-80 cm, glabrous or glandular.

weakly erect to reclining, 10-30 cm, glabrous.

Leaves

blade 1-4x-ternately compound;

leaflets reniform or cordate to obovate or orbiculate, apically 3-12-lobed, 10-45 mm wide, lobe margins often crenate, surfaces abaxially glabrous or glandular.

blade: basal usually ternately compound, distal gradually less divided;

leaflets nearly orbiculate to orbiculate-reniform, apically 4-7-lobed, 20-30 mm wide, lobe margins crenate, surfaces abaxially glaucescent.

Inflorescences

terminal and axillary, panicles to corymbs, many flowered.

panicles, few flowered.

Flowers

sepals greenish to purple, ovate or obovate to oval, 1.8-4 mm;

filaments yellow to greenish yellow, 3.5-5.5 mm;

anthers 2-4 mm, mucronate to acuminate;

stigma purple.

sepals white, spatulate to rhombic-spatulate, 1.5 mm;

filaments white, 2-3 mm;

anthers 0.3-0.5 mm.

Achenes

(3-)7–13, not reflexed, sessile or nearly so;

stipe terete, 0-0.2 mm;

body ovoid to ellipsoid, not laterally compressed, 3.5-5 mm, glabrous, very strongly veined, veins not anastomosing-reticulate;

beak 1.5-3 mm.

3-8, spreading;

stipe 2.5-3.5 mm, nearly as long as achene body;

body flat, 2.5-4 mm, abaxial margin convex, adaxial margin straight, conspicuously 3-veined on each face;

beak minute.

Thalictrum dioicum

Thalictrum mirabile

Phenology Flowering spring (Apr–Jun). Flowering late spring–early summer (Jun).
Habitat Rocky woods, ravines, and alluvial terraces, mountains and piedmont Moist sandstone bluffs, sinks, and rocky crevices
Elevation 10-1000 m (0-3300 ft) 200-1500 m (700-4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; CT; DC; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; ON; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; GA; KY; NC; TN
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Glandular plants of Thalictrum dioicum have often been misidentified as T. revolutum despite important differences, especially the leaflets having crenate versus entire lobe margins, respectively. The stamens in both T. dioicum and T. revolutum are pendulous.

Native Americans used roots of Thalictrum dioicum in various preparations to treat diarrhea and vomiting and for heart palpitations (D. E. Moerman 1986).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Thalictrum mirabile is very similar to T. clavatum. Field studies are in progress to clarify the status of this species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Heterogamia Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Physocarpum
Sibling taxa
T. alpinum, T. amphibolum, T. arkansanum, T. clavatum, T. confine, T. cooleyi, T. coriaceum, T. dasycarpum, T. debile, T. fendleri, T. heliophilum, T. macrostylum, T. minus, T. mirabile, T. occidentale, T. polycarpum, T. pubescens, T. sparsiflorum, T. texanum, T. thalictroides, T. venulosum
T. alpinum, T. amphibolum, T. arkansanum, T. clavatum, T. confine, T. cooleyi, T. coriaceum, T. dasycarpum, T. debile, T. dioicum, T. fendleri, T. heliophilum, T. macrostylum, T. minus, T. occidentale, T. polycarpum, T. pubescens, T. sparsiflorum, T. texanum, T. thalictroides, T. venulosum
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 545. (1753) Small: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 277. (1900)
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