Thalictrum dioicum |
Thalictrum mirabile |
|
---|---|---|
early meadow-rue, pigamon dioïque, quicksilver-weed |
little mountain meadow-rue |
|
Roots | yellow to light brown, fibrous, from stout caudex. |
|
Stems | erect, 30-80 cm, glabrous or glandular. |
weakly erect to reclining, 10-30 cm, glabrous. |
Leaves | blade 1-4x-ternately compound; leaflets reniform or cordate to obovate or orbiculate, apically 3-12-lobed, 10-45 mm wide, lobe margins often crenate, surfaces abaxially glabrous or glandular. |
blade: basal usually ternately compound, distal gradually less divided; leaflets nearly orbiculate to orbiculate-reniform, apically 4-7-lobed, 20-30 mm wide, lobe margins crenate, surfaces abaxially glaucescent. |
Inflorescences | terminal and axillary, panicles to corymbs, many flowered. |
panicles, few flowered. |
Flowers | sepals greenish to purple, ovate or obovate to oval, 1.8-4 mm; filaments yellow to greenish yellow, 3.5-5.5 mm; anthers 2-4 mm, mucronate to acuminate; stigma purple. |
sepals white, spatulate to rhombic-spatulate, 1.5 mm; filaments white, 2-3 mm; anthers 0.3-0.5 mm. |
Achenes | (3-)7–13, not reflexed, sessile or nearly so; stipe terete, 0-0.2 mm; body ovoid to ellipsoid, not laterally compressed, 3.5-5 mm, glabrous, very strongly veined, veins not anastomosing-reticulate; beak 1.5-3 mm. |
3-8, spreading; stipe 2.5-3.5 mm, nearly as long as achene body; body flat, 2.5-4 mm, abaxial margin convex, adaxial margin straight, conspicuously 3-veined on each face; beak minute. |
Thalictrum dioicum |
Thalictrum mirabile |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring (Apr–Jun). | Flowering late spring–early summer (Jun). |
Habitat | Rocky woods, ravines, and alluvial terraces, mountains and piedmont | Moist sandstone bluffs, sinks, and rocky crevices |
Elevation | 10-1000 m (0-3300 ft) | 200-1500 m (700-4900 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; CT; DC; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; ON; QC
|
AL; GA; KY; NC; TN |
Discussion | Glandular plants of Thalictrum dioicum have often been misidentified as T. revolutum despite important differences, especially the leaflets having crenate versus entire lobe margins, respectively. The stamens in both T. dioicum and T. revolutum are pendulous. Native Americans used roots of Thalictrum dioicum in various preparations to treat diarrhea and vomiting and for heart palpitations (D. E. Moerman 1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Thalictrum mirabile is very similar to T. clavatum. Field studies are in progress to clarify the status of this species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Heterogamia | Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Physocarpum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 545. (1753) | Small: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 277. (1900) |
Web links |