Thalictrum clavatum |
Thalictrum texanum |
|
---|---|---|
mountain meadow-rue |
Houston meadow-rue |
|
Roots | few, blackish, filiform or somewhat tuberous. |
becoming black when dry, tuberous, not ribbed, irregular. |
Stems | erect, not scapose, 15-50(-60) cm, glabrous. |
erect, 10-45 cm, rigid, glabrous. |
Leaves | blade: leaflets reniform to obovate, apically 4-7-lobed, 10-30 mm wide, lobe margins crenate, surfaces abaxially glaucous. |
blade 2x-ternately compound; leaflets cuneate to reniform, undivided, cleft, or lobed, 2-7 mm wide, margins entire or sometimes weakly crenate, surfaces glabrous, somewhat glaucous. |
Inflorescences | panicles or nearly corymbs, few flowered. |
terminal, racemes, several flowered. |
Flowers | pedicels very slender, elongate; sepals white, obovate-spatulate, 2.5-4 mm; filaments white, 2.5-4 mm; anthers 0.3-0.5 mm. |
sepals lanceolate to obovate, in staminate flowers 1.7-3 mm, in pistillate flowers 0.7-1.5 mm; filaments colored, not white, ca. 1.5 mm; anthers 1.4-2 mm; stigma color unknown. |
Achenes | 3-8, spreading; stipe 1-3(-4) mm, usually ± 1/2 as long (sometimes nearly as long) as achene body; body flat, falcate, 3-5 mm, abaxially convex, adaxially concave, conspicuously 3-veined on each face; beak minute. |
few, not reflexed, nearly sessile; stipe 0.1-0.3 mm; body ovoid, not laterally compressed, adaxial surface 2.7-3.7 × 1.4-1.6 mm, glabrous, prominently 6-8-veined, veins not anastomosing-reticulate; beak 0.5-1 mm. |
Thalictrum clavatum |
Thalictrum texanum |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–summer (May–Jul). | Flowering early spring (Mar–Apr). |
Habitat | Rich moist woods, cliffs, seepage slopes, and mountain streams in mountains and piedmont | Margins or openings of mesic woodlands or forests |
Elevation | 500 m (1600 ft) | 10-100 m (0-300 ft) |
Distribution |
GA; KY; NC; SC; TN; VA; WV
|
TX |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Somewhat difficult to locate in the field, Thalictrum texanum is currently known from only two populations. It is closely related to T. arkansanum and T. debile and sometimes treated as a variety of the latter. Thalictrum confine is quite similar to T. occidentale and T. venulosum; it has been treated as a variety or synonym of the latter (R. S. Mitchell 1988). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Physocarpum | Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Heterogamia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. filipes, T. nudicaule | T. debile var. texanum |
Name authority | de Candolle: Syst. Nat. 1: 171. (1817) | (A. Gray) Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 446. (1903) |
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