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mountain meadow-rue

Houston meadow-rue

Roots

few, blackish, filiform or somewhat tuberous.

becoming black when dry, tuberous, not ribbed, irregular.

Stems

erect, not scapose, 15-50(-60) cm, glabrous.

erect, 10-45 cm, rigid, glabrous.

Leaves

blade: leaflets reniform to obovate, apically 4-7-lobed, 10-30 mm wide, lobe margins crenate, surfaces abaxially glaucous.

blade 2x-ternately compound;

leaflets cuneate to reniform, undivided, cleft, or lobed, 2-7 mm wide, margins entire or sometimes weakly crenate, surfaces glabrous, somewhat glaucous.

Inflorescences

panicles or nearly corymbs, few flowered.

terminal, racemes, several flowered.

Flowers

pedicels very slender, elongate;

sepals white, obovate-spatulate, 2.5-4 mm;

filaments white, 2.5-4 mm;

anthers 0.3-0.5 mm.

sepals lanceolate to obovate, in staminate flowers 1.7-3 mm, in pistillate flowers 0.7-1.5 mm;

filaments colored, not white, ca. 1.5 mm;

anthers 1.4-2 mm;

stigma color unknown.

Achenes

3-8, spreading;

stipe 1-3(-4) mm, usually ± 1/2 as long (sometimes nearly as long) as achene body;

body flat, falcate, 3-5 mm, abaxially convex, adaxially concave, conspicuously 3-veined on each face;

beak minute.

few, not reflexed, nearly sessile;

stipe 0.1-0.3 mm;

body ovoid, not laterally compressed, adaxial surface 2.7-3.7 × 1.4-1.6 mm, glabrous, prominently 6-8-veined, veins not anastomosing-reticulate;

beak 0.5-1 mm.

Thalictrum clavatum

Thalictrum texanum

Phenology Flowering spring–summer (May–Jul). Flowering early spring (Mar–Apr).
Habitat Rich moist woods, cliffs, seepage slopes, and mountain streams in mountains and piedmont Margins or openings of mesic woodlands or forests
Elevation 500 m (1600 ft) 10-100 m (0-300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
GA; KY; NC; SC; TN; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Somewhat difficult to locate in the field, Thalictrum texanum is currently known from only two populations. It is closely related to T. arkansanum and T. debile and sometimes treated as a variety of the latter.

Thalictrum confine is quite similar to T. occidentale and T. venulosum; it has been treated as a variety or synonym of the latter (R. S. Mitchell 1988).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Physocarpum Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Heterogamia
Sibling taxa
T. alpinum, T. amphibolum, T. arkansanum, T. confine, T. cooleyi, T. coriaceum, T. dasycarpum, T. debile, T. dioicum, T. fendleri, T. heliophilum, T. macrostylum, T. minus, T. mirabile, T. occidentale, T. polycarpum, T. pubescens, T. sparsiflorum, T. texanum, T. thalictroides, T. venulosum
T. alpinum, T. amphibolum, T. arkansanum, T. clavatum, T. confine, T. cooleyi, T. coriaceum, T. dasycarpum, T. debile, T. dioicum, T. fendleri, T. heliophilum, T. macrostylum, T. minus, T. mirabile, T. occidentale, T. polycarpum, T. pubescens, T. sparsiflorum, T. thalictroides, T. venulosum
Synonyms T. filipes, T. nudicaule T. debile var. texanum
Name authority de Candolle: Syst. Nat. 1: 171. (1817) (A. Gray) Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 446. (1903)
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