Thalictrum clavatum |
Thalictrum pubescens |
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mountain meadow-rue |
King-of-the-meadow, late meadow-rue, meadow-weed, muskrat-weed, pigamon pubescent, tall meadow-rue |
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Roots | few, blackish, filiform or somewhat tuberous. |
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Stems | erect, not scapose, 15-50(-60) cm, glabrous. |
erect, coarse, 50-300 cm. |
Leaves | blade: leaflets reniform to obovate, apically 4-7-lobed, 10-30 mm wide, lobe margins crenate, surfaces abaxially glaucous. |
blade ternately and pinnately decompound; leaflets light to dark green, cordate or nearly orbiculate to ovate or obovate, apically undivided to 2-3(-5)-lobed or -toothed, 11-68 × 5-70 mm, length 0.8-2.6 times width, membranous to firm, margins scarcely revolute, lobe margins entire, surfaces abaxially pubescent to glabrous. |
Inflorescences | panicles or nearly corymbs, few flowered. |
racemes or panicles to corymbs, apically ± rounded, many flowered; peduncles and pedicels often pubescent. |
Flowers | pedicels very slender, elongate; sepals white, obovate-spatulate, 2.5-4 mm; filaments white, 2.5-4 mm; anthers 0.3-0.5 mm. |
unisexual or bisexual (sometimes bisexual with very few stamens); sepals 4(-6), white to purplish, elliptic-rounded, 2-3.5 mm; filaments ascending, white to purplish, filiform to distinctly clavate, 1.5-7 mm, usually rigid; anthers 0.5-1.5(-2.1) mm, usually blunt or only slightly apiculate. |
Achenes | 3-8, spreading; stipe 1-3(-4) mm, usually ± 1/2 as long (sometimes nearly as long) as achene body; body flat, falcate, 3-5 mm, abaxially convex, adaxially concave, conspicuously 3-veined on each face; beak minute. |
numerous, sessile to stipitate; stipe 0.5-1.5(-2.4) mm; body ellipsoid, 3-5 mm, prominently veined, usually pubescent; beak usually persistent, straight or coiled distally, 0.6-2.5 mm, about 1/2 length of achene body. |
2n | = 126. |
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Thalictrum clavatum |
Thalictrum pubescens |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–summer (May–Jul). | Flowering late spring–summer (mid Jun-early Aug). |
Habitat | Rich moist woods, cliffs, seepage slopes, and mountain streams in mountains and piedmont | Full sun to deep shade, rich woods, low thickets, swamps, wet meadows, and stream banks |
Elevation | 500 m (1600 ft) | 15-1500 m (0-4900 ft) |
Distribution |
GA; KY; NC; SC; TN; VA; WV
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AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WV; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM
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Discussion | The ovaries change from white to purplish, becoming light green, then darker green, and finally brown as fruits mature. Because of the polymorphic nature of Thalictrum pubescens, a proliferation of names for minor morphologic variants has resulted. Field studies (M. Park 1992) have shown that too much morphologic variation occurs within populations to support the recognition of previously described taxa. Plants in New England and northeastern Canada often have a corymbose inflorescence and longer filaments and achene beaks. This species is often incorrectly treated in floras as T. polygamum Sprengel, an invalid name. The Iroquois used Thalictrum pubescens medicinally a a wash for head and neck, to stop nosebleeds, and to treat gall (D. E. Moerman 1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Physocarpum | Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Leucocoma |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. filipes, T. nudicaule | T. carolinianum var. subpubescens, T. polygamum, T. polygamum var. hebecarpum, T. polygamum var. intermedium, T. polygamum var. pubescens, T. pubescens var. hebecarpum |
Name authority | de Candolle: Syst. Nat. 1: 171. (1817) | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 388. 1814, not T. pubescens Schleicher ex de Candolle (1817) |
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