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mountain meadow-rue

purple meadow-rue

Roots

few, blackish, filiform or somewhat tuberous.

Stems

erect, not scapose, 15-50(-60) cm, glabrous.

erect, stout, 40-150(-200) cm.

Leaves

blade: leaflets reniform to obovate, apically 4-7-lobed, 10-30 mm wide, lobe margins crenate, surfaces abaxially glaucous.

blade: basal and proximal cauline 3-5x-ternately compound;

leaflets brownish green to dark green or bright green, ovate to cuneate-obovate, apically undivided or 2-3(-5)-lobed, 15-60 × 8-45 mm, length 0.9-2.6 times width, usually leathery with veins prominent abaxially, margins often revolute, lobe margins entire, surfaces abaxially usually pubescent and/or papillose (i.e., with very minute sessile glands).

Inflorescences

panicles or nearly corymbs, few flowered.

panicles, apically ± acutely pyramidal, many flowered;

peduncles and pedicels usually glabrous, rarely pubescent or stipitate-glandular.

Flowers

pedicels very slender, elongate;

sepals white, obovate-spatulate, 2.5-4 mm;

filaments white, 2.5-4 mm;

anthers 0.3-0.5 mm.

usually unisexual, staminate and pistillate on different plants;

sepals 4(-6), whitish, lanceolate, 3-5 mm;

filaments white to purplish, filiform, scarcely dilated distally, 2-6.5 mm, flexible;

anthers 1-3.6(-4) mm, usually strongly apiculate.

Achenes

3-8, spreading;

stipe 1-3(-4) mm, usually ± 1/2 as long (sometimes nearly as long) as achene body;

body flat, falcate, 3-5 mm, abaxially convex, adaxially concave, conspicuously 3-veined on each face;

beak minute.

numerous, sessile or nearly sessile;

stipe 0-1.1 mm;

body ovoid to fusiform, 2-4.6 mm, prominently veined, usually pubescent and/or glandular;

beak often dehiscent as fruit matures, ± straight, filiform, 1.5-4.7(-6) mm, about as long as achene body.

Thalictrum clavatum

Thalictrum dasycarpum

Phenology Flowering spring–summer (May–Jul). Flowering late spring–summer (May-late Jul).
Habitat Rich moist woods, cliffs, seepage slopes, and mountain streams in mountains and piedmont Deciduous, riparian woods, damp thickets, swamps, wet meadows, and prairies
Elevation 500 m (1600 ft) 80-2500 m (300-8200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
GA; KY; NC; SC; TN; VA; WV
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[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CO; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; ND; NE; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; SD; TN; TX; UT; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; QC; SK; YT
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Thalictrum dasycarpum is a variable species similar to, and possibly intergrading with, T. pubescens. Glabrous variants of T. dasycarpum have been treated as T. dasycarpum var. hypoglaucum. Glabrous and glandular (stipitate and papillate) forms are found throughout the range of the species and occur together in some populations.

Native Americans used Thalictrum dasycarpum medicinally to reduce fever, cure cramps, as a stimulant for horses, and as a love charm (D. E. Moerman 1986).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Physocarpum Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Leucocoma
Sibling taxa
T. alpinum, T. amphibolum, T. arkansanum, T. confine, T. cooleyi, T. coriaceum, T. dasycarpum, T. debile, T. dioicum, T. fendleri, T. heliophilum, T. macrostylum, T. minus, T. mirabile, T. occidentale, T. polycarpum, T. pubescens, T. sparsiflorum, T. texanum, T. thalictroides, T. venulosum
T. alpinum, T. amphibolum, T. arkansanum, T. clavatum, T. confine, T. cooleyi, T. coriaceum, T. debile, T. dioicum, T. fendleri, T. heliophilum, T. macrostylum, T. minus, T. mirabile, T. occidentale, T. polycarpum, T. pubescens, T. sparsiflorum, T. texanum, T. thalictroides, T. venulosum
Synonyms T. filipes, T. nudicaule T. dasycarpum var. hypoglaucum
Name authority de Candolle: Syst. Nat. 1: 171. (1817) Fischer & Avé Lallemant: in Fischer, C. A. Meyer & Avé-Lallemant, Index Sem. Hort. Petrop. 8: 72. (1842)
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