Thalictrum clavatum |
Thalictrum dasycarpum |
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mountain meadow-rue |
purple meadow-rue |
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Roots | few, blackish, filiform or somewhat tuberous. |
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Stems | erect, not scapose, 15-50(-60) cm, glabrous. |
erect, stout, 40-150(-200) cm. |
Leaves | blade: leaflets reniform to obovate, apically 4-7-lobed, 10-30 mm wide, lobe margins crenate, surfaces abaxially glaucous. |
blade: basal and proximal cauline 3-5x-ternately compound; leaflets brownish green to dark green or bright green, ovate to cuneate-obovate, apically undivided or 2-3(-5)-lobed, 15-60 × 8-45 mm, length 0.9-2.6 times width, usually leathery with veins prominent abaxially, margins often revolute, lobe margins entire, surfaces abaxially usually pubescent and/or papillose (i.e., with very minute sessile glands). |
Inflorescences | panicles or nearly corymbs, few flowered. |
panicles, apically ± acutely pyramidal, many flowered; peduncles and pedicels usually glabrous, rarely pubescent or stipitate-glandular. |
Flowers | pedicels very slender, elongate; sepals white, obovate-spatulate, 2.5-4 mm; filaments white, 2.5-4 mm; anthers 0.3-0.5 mm. |
usually unisexual, staminate and pistillate on different plants; sepals 4(-6), whitish, lanceolate, 3-5 mm; filaments white to purplish, filiform, scarcely dilated distally, 2-6.5 mm, flexible; anthers 1-3.6(-4) mm, usually strongly apiculate. |
Achenes | 3-8, spreading; stipe 1-3(-4) mm, usually ± 1/2 as long (sometimes nearly as long) as achene body; body flat, falcate, 3-5 mm, abaxially convex, adaxially concave, conspicuously 3-veined on each face; beak minute. |
numerous, sessile or nearly sessile; stipe 0-1.1 mm; body ovoid to fusiform, 2-4.6 mm, prominently veined, usually pubescent and/or glandular; beak often dehiscent as fruit matures, ± straight, filiform, 1.5-4.7(-6) mm, about as long as achene body. |
Thalictrum clavatum |
Thalictrum dasycarpum |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–summer (May–Jul). | Flowering late spring–summer (May-late Jul). |
Habitat | Rich moist woods, cliffs, seepage slopes, and mountain streams in mountains and piedmont | Deciduous, riparian woods, damp thickets, swamps, wet meadows, and prairies |
Elevation | 500 m (1600 ft) | 80-2500 m (300-8200 ft) |
Distribution |
GA; KY; NC; SC; TN; VA; WV
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AL; AR; AZ; CO; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; ND; NE; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; SD; TN; TX; UT; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; QC; SK; YT
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Discussion | Thalictrum dasycarpum is a variable species similar to, and possibly intergrading with, T. pubescens. Glabrous variants of T. dasycarpum have been treated as T. dasycarpum var. hypoglaucum. Glabrous and glandular (stipitate and papillate) forms are found throughout the range of the species and occur together in some populations. Native Americans used Thalictrum dasycarpum medicinally to reduce fever, cure cramps, as a stimulant for horses, and as a love charm (D. E. Moerman 1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Physocarpum | Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Leucocoma |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. filipes, T. nudicaule | T. dasycarpum var. hypoglaucum |
Name authority | de Candolle: Syst. Nat. 1: 171. (1817) | Fischer & Avé Lallemant: in Fischer, C. A. Meyer & Avé-Lallemant, Index Sem. Hort. Petrop. 8: 72. (1842) |
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