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alpine meadow-rue, arctic meadow-rue, dwarf meadow-rue, pigamon alpin

many fruit meadowrue, tall western meadow-rue

Roots

fibrous.

Stems

erect, scapose, or nearly scapose with very slender rhizomes, (3-)5-20(-30) cm, glabrous.

erect, 6-18(-20) dm, glabrous.

Leaves

blade 2x-pinnately compound, proximal primary divisions ternate;

leaflets cuneate-obovate to orbiculate, apically 3-5-lobed, 2-10 mm, surfaces glabrous.

blade 3-4x-ternately compound;

leaflets orbiculate to obovate, apically 3-cleft or 3-parted, divisions undivided or shallowly 3-lobed, 15-40 mm wide, lobes rounded or somewhat acute, surfaces glabrous or glandular.

Inflorescences

racemes, usually elongate, few flowered.

terminal, panicles, many flowered.

Flowers

pedicels recurved in fruit;

sepals early deciduous, purplish tinged, ovate or elliptic, 1-2.3(-2.7) mm;

stamens 8-15;

filaments purple;

anthers bright yellow, 1.5-3 mm;

stigmas purple.

sepals whitish to purplish, elliptic to ovate or lanceolate, 2-4(-5) mm;

filaments whitish to pinkish, 3-6 mm;

anthers (1.4-)2-4 mm, distinctly apiculate.

Achenes

2-6, nearly sessile;

body lance-obovoid, 2-3.5 mm, with thick veins.

10-15, spreading in globose heads, not reflexed, sessile or nearly so;

stipe 0-0.6 mm;

body nearly globose to obovoid to obliquely obovate, laterally compressed, somewhat inflated and papery, 4-7(-8) mm, glabrous to glandular, often with 1 or 2 primary veins on each side, veins sinuous, branched, anastomosing-reticulate;

beak 2-4 mm.

2n

= 14, 21.

Thalictrum alpinum

Thalictrum polycarpum

Phenology Flowering late spring–summer (Jun–Aug). Flowering mid-late spring (Apr–Jun).
Habitat Wet meadows, damp rocky ledges and slopes, and cold (often calcareous) bogs in willow-sedge, lodgepole pine, and spruce-fir Streamsides and other moist places, forests, and open woodlands
Elevation 0-3800 m (0-12500 ft) 600-3100 m (2000-10200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WY; BC; NF; NT; QC; YT; Greenland; n Eurasia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; NV; OR; UT; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Thalictrum polycarpum is the only species in sect. Heterogamia with anastomosing-reticulate veins on the achene.

The stems and roots of Thalictrum polycarpum are considered poisonous when ingested by humans or cattle; Native Americans used this species medicinally as a wash for headaches, as an applications for sprains, and as a universal charm and panacea (D. E. Moerman 1986).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Thalictrum Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Heterogamia
Sibling taxa
T. amphibolum, T. arkansanum, T. clavatum, T. confine, T. cooleyi, T. coriaceum, T. dasycarpum, T. debile, T. dioicum, T. fendleri, T. heliophilum, T. macrostylum, T. minus, T. mirabile, T. occidentale, T. polycarpum, T. pubescens, T. sparsiflorum, T. texanum, T. thalictroides, T. venulosum
T. alpinum, T. amphibolum, T. arkansanum, T. clavatum, T. confine, T. cooleyi, T. coriaceum, T. dasycarpum, T. debile, T. dioicum, T. fendleri, T. heliophilum, T. macrostylum, T. minus, T. mirabile, T. occidentale, T. pubescens, T. sparsiflorum, T. texanum, T. thalictroides, T. venulosum
Synonyms T. alpinum var. hebetum T. fendleri var. polycarpum
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 545. (1753) (Torrey) S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 288. (1879)
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