Thalictrum alpinum |
Thalictrum polycarpum |
|
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alpine meadow-rue, arctic meadow-rue, dwarf meadow-rue, pigamon alpin |
many fruit meadowrue, tall western meadow-rue |
|
Roots | fibrous. |
|
Stems | erect, scapose, or nearly scapose with very slender rhizomes, (3-)5-20(-30) cm, glabrous. |
erect, 6-18(-20) dm, glabrous. |
Leaves | blade 2x-pinnately compound, proximal primary divisions ternate; leaflets cuneate-obovate to orbiculate, apically 3-5-lobed, 2-10 mm, surfaces glabrous. |
blade 3-4x-ternately compound; leaflets orbiculate to obovate, apically 3-cleft or 3-parted, divisions undivided or shallowly 3-lobed, 15-40 mm wide, lobes rounded or somewhat acute, surfaces glabrous or glandular. |
Inflorescences | racemes, usually elongate, few flowered. |
terminal, panicles, many flowered. |
Flowers | pedicels recurved in fruit; sepals early deciduous, purplish tinged, ovate or elliptic, 1-2.3(-2.7) mm; stamens 8-15; filaments purple; anthers bright yellow, 1.5-3 mm; stigmas purple. |
sepals whitish to purplish, elliptic to ovate or lanceolate, 2-4(-5) mm; filaments whitish to pinkish, 3-6 mm; anthers (1.4-)2-4 mm, distinctly apiculate. |
Achenes | 2-6, nearly sessile; body lance-obovoid, 2-3.5 mm, with thick veins. |
10-15, spreading in globose heads, not reflexed, sessile or nearly so; stipe 0-0.6 mm; body nearly globose to obovoid to obliquely obovate, laterally compressed, somewhat inflated and papery, 4-7(-8) mm, glabrous to glandular, often with 1 or 2 primary veins on each side, veins sinuous, branched, anastomosing-reticulate; beak 2-4 mm. |
2n | = 14, 21. |
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Thalictrum alpinum |
Thalictrum polycarpum |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer (Jun–Aug). | Flowering mid-late spring (Apr–Jun). |
Habitat | Wet meadows, damp rocky ledges and slopes, and cold (often calcareous) bogs in willow-sedge, lodgepole pine, and spruce-fir | Streamsides and other moist places, forests, and open woodlands |
Elevation | 0-3800 m (0-12500 ft) | 600-3100 m (2000-10200 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WY; BC; NF; NT; QC; YT; Greenland; n Eurasia
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CA; NV; OR; UT; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Thalictrum polycarpum is the only species in sect. Heterogamia with anastomosing-reticulate veins on the achene. The stems and roots of Thalictrum polycarpum are considered poisonous when ingested by humans or cattle; Native Americans used this species medicinally as a wash for headaches, as an applications for sprains, and as a universal charm and panacea (D. E. Moerman 1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Thalictrum | Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Heterogamia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. alpinum var. hebetum | T. fendleri var. polycarpum |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 545. (1753) | (Torrey) S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 288. (1879) |
Web links |