Thalictrum alpinum |
Thalictrum macrostylum |
|
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alpine meadow-rue, arctic meadow-rue, dwarf meadow-rue, pigamon alpin |
Piedmont meadow-rue |
|
Stems | erect, scapose, or nearly scapose with very slender rhizomes, (3-)5-20(-30) cm, glabrous. |
erect to ± reclining, slender, 50-200 cm, glabrous. |
Leaves | blade 2x-pinnately compound, proximal primary divisions ternate; leaflets cuneate-obovate to orbiculate, apically 3-5-lobed, 2-10 mm, surfaces glabrous. |
blade ternately and pinnately decompound; leaflets grayish green to brownish to bright green, nearly orbiculate to ovate or obovate, apically undivided or shallowly 2-3-lobed, 5-16(-22) × 3-18 mm, length 1-3.3 times width, leathery and prominently reticulate abaxially, or sometimes quite membranous, margins sometimes revolute, lobe margins entire; surfaces abaxially glabrous. |
Inflorescences | racemes, usually elongate, few flowered. |
racemes or panicles, elongate, few flowered; peduncles and pedicels neither pubescent nor glandular. |
Flowers | pedicels recurved in fruit; sepals early deciduous, purplish tinged, ovate or elliptic, 1-2.3(-2.7) mm; stamens 8-15; filaments purple; anthers bright yellow, 1.5-3 mm; stigmas purple. |
either unisexual with staminate and pistillate on different plants, or bisexual and unisexual with staminate and bisexual on some plants, pistillate and bisexual on others; sepals 4(-6), greenish to white, nearly orbiculate, 1-2 mm; filaments white, filiform or sometimes clavate, 1.8-4 mm, rigid to flexible; anthers 0.5-1.2 mm. |
Achenes | 2-6, nearly sessile; body lance-obovoid, 2-3.5 mm, with thick veins. |
numerous, slightly stipitate; stipe 0.3-0.7 mm; body ovoid, 3-4.5 mm, prominently veined, glabrous; beak 0.7-1.7 mm. |
2n | = 14, 21. |
= 56. |
Thalictrum alpinum |
Thalictrum macrostylum |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer (Jun–Aug). | Flowering late spring–summer (early Jun-mid Jul). |
Habitat | Wet meadows, damp rocky ledges and slopes, and cold (often calcareous) bogs in willow-sedge, lodgepole pine, and spruce-fir | Low woods, rich wooded slopes, cliffs, swampy forests, meadows, and limestone sinks |
Elevation | 0-3800 m (0-12500 ft) | 500-800 m (1600-2600 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WY; BC; NF; NT; QC; YT; Greenland; n Eurasia
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AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC; VA |
Discussion | Much variation in Thalictrum macrostylum seems to be associated with habitat differences, especially the amount of sunlight received. The name T. subrotundum merely represents plants of T. macrostylum growing in deep shade. Common garden studies and cluster analyses do not support recognition of two species (M. Park 1992). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Thalictrum | Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Leucocoma |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. alpinum var. hebetum | T. subrotundum |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 545. (1753) | Small & A. Heller: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 3: 8. (1892) |
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