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alpine meadow-rue, arctic meadow-rue, dwarf meadow-rue, pigamon alpin

Fendler's meadow-rue

Roots

dark brown to ± black (when dry), fibrous.

Stems

erect, scapose, or nearly scapose with very slender rhizomes, (3-)5-20(-30) cm, glabrous.

mostly erect, sometimes reclining, (20-)30-60(-150) cm, glabrous, from rhizomes or branched caudices.

Leaves

blade 2x-pinnately compound, proximal primary divisions ternate;

leaflets cuneate-obovate to orbiculate, apically 3-5-lobed, 2-10 mm, surfaces glabrous.

blade green, (2-)3-4x-ternately compound, membranous;

leaflets obliquely orbiculate or nearly cordate, apically 3-lobed, (5-)10-20 × (6-)8-12(-18) mm wide, lobe margins crenate, surfaces abaxially often glandular.

Inflorescences

racemes, usually elongate, few flowered.

terminal and axillary, panicles, open and leafy, many flowered.

Flowers

pedicels recurved in fruit;

sepals early deciduous, purplish tinged, ovate or elliptic, 1-2.3(-2.7) mm;

stamens 8-15;

filaments purple;

anthers bright yellow, 1.5-3 mm;

stigmas purple.

sepals whitish or greenish, in staminate flowers ovate to elliptic, 3-5 mm; in pistillate flowers ovate to rhombic or broadly lanceolate, 1.5-2 mm;

filaments deep yellow or purplish, 4-7.5 mm;

anthers 2.2-3.4 mm, apiculate with tip to 0.8 mm;

stigma purplish.

Achenes

2-6, nearly sessile;

body lance-obovoid, 2-3.5 mm, with thick veins.

7-11(-14), not reflexed, sessile to short-stipitate;

stipe 0-2 mm;

body oblanceolate to obliquely obovate-elliptic, strongly laterally compressed, (5-)9(-11) mm, glandular or glabrous, 3-4(-5)-veined on each side, veins ± parallel, converging toward ends (rarely branched or sinuous), not anastomosing-reticulate;

beak 1.5-4 mm.

2n

= 14, 21.

Thalictrum alpinum

Thalictrum fendleri

Phenology Flowering late spring–summer (Jun–Aug). Flowering early-mid summer (Jun–Aug).
Habitat Wet meadows, damp rocky ledges and slopes, and cold (often calcareous) bogs in willow-sedge, lodgepole pine, and spruce-fir Willow, birch, mountain brush, sagebrush-snowberry, boxelder-cottonwood, alder, ponderosa pine, lodgepole pine, aspen-tall forb, and spruce-fir communities
Elevation 0-3800 m (0-12500 ft) 1100-3300 m (3600-10800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WY; BC; NF; NT; QC; YT; Greenland; n Eurasia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; TX; UT; WY; n Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The stems and achenes of Thalictrum fendleri are often purplish.

Decoctions prepared from the roots of Thalictrum fendleri were used medicinally by Native Americans to cure colds and gonorrhea, and in ceremonies (D. E. Moerman 1986).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Thalictrum Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Heterogamia
Sibling taxa
T. amphibolum, T. arkansanum, T. clavatum, T. confine, T. cooleyi, T. coriaceum, T. dasycarpum, T. debile, T. dioicum, T. fendleri, T. heliophilum, T. macrostylum, T. minus, T. mirabile, T. occidentale, T. polycarpum, T. pubescens, T. sparsiflorum, T. texanum, T. thalictroides, T. venulosum
T. alpinum, T. amphibolum, T. arkansanum, T. clavatum, T. confine, T. cooleyi, T. coriaceum, T. dasycarpum, T. debile, T. dioicum, T. heliophilum, T. macrostylum, T. minus, T. mirabile, T. occidentale, T. polycarpum, T. pubescens, T. sparsiflorum, T. texanum, T. thalictroides, T. venulosum
Synonyms T. alpinum var. hebetum T. fendleri var. platycarpum, T. fendleri var. wrightii
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 545. (1753) Engelmann ex A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, ser. 2, 4: 5. (1849)
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