Thalictrum alpinum |
Thalictrum fendleri |
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alpine meadow-rue, arctic meadow-rue, dwarf meadow-rue, pigamon alpin |
Fendler's meadow-rue |
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Roots | dark brown to ± black (when dry), fibrous. |
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Stems | erect, scapose, or nearly scapose with very slender rhizomes, (3-)5-20(-30) cm, glabrous. |
mostly erect, sometimes reclining, (20-)30-60(-150) cm, glabrous, from rhizomes or branched caudices. |
Leaves | blade 2x-pinnately compound, proximal primary divisions ternate; leaflets cuneate-obovate to orbiculate, apically 3-5-lobed, 2-10 mm, surfaces glabrous. |
blade green, (2-)3-4x-ternately compound, membranous; leaflets obliquely orbiculate or nearly cordate, apically 3-lobed, (5-)10-20 × (6-)8-12(-18) mm wide, lobe margins crenate, surfaces abaxially often glandular. |
Inflorescences | racemes, usually elongate, few flowered. |
terminal and axillary, panicles, open and leafy, many flowered. |
Flowers | pedicels recurved in fruit; sepals early deciduous, purplish tinged, ovate or elliptic, 1-2.3(-2.7) mm; stamens 8-15; filaments purple; anthers bright yellow, 1.5-3 mm; stigmas purple. |
sepals whitish or greenish, in staminate flowers ovate to elliptic, 3-5 mm; in pistillate flowers ovate to rhombic or broadly lanceolate, 1.5-2 mm; filaments deep yellow or purplish, 4-7.5 mm; anthers 2.2-3.4 mm, apiculate with tip to 0.8 mm; stigma purplish. |
Achenes | 2-6, nearly sessile; body lance-obovoid, 2-3.5 mm, with thick veins. |
7-11(-14), not reflexed, sessile to short-stipitate; stipe 0-2 mm; body oblanceolate to obliquely obovate-elliptic, strongly laterally compressed, (5-)9(-11) mm, glandular or glabrous, 3-4(-5)-veined on each side, veins ± parallel, converging toward ends (rarely branched or sinuous), not anastomosing-reticulate; beak 1.5-4 mm. |
2n | = 14, 21. |
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Thalictrum alpinum |
Thalictrum fendleri |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer (Jun–Aug). | Flowering early-mid summer (Jun–Aug). |
Habitat | Wet meadows, damp rocky ledges and slopes, and cold (often calcareous) bogs in willow-sedge, lodgepole pine, and spruce-fir | Willow, birch, mountain brush, sagebrush-snowberry, boxelder-cottonwood, alder, ponderosa pine, lodgepole pine, aspen-tall forb, and spruce-fir communities |
Elevation | 0-3800 m (0-12500 ft) | 1100-3300 m (3600-10800 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WY; BC; NF; NT; QC; YT; Greenland; n Eurasia
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AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; TX; UT; WY; n Mexico
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Discussion | The stems and achenes of Thalictrum fendleri are often purplish. Decoctions prepared from the roots of Thalictrum fendleri were used medicinally by Native Americans to cure colds and gonorrhea, and in ceremonies (D. E. Moerman 1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Thalictrum | Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Heterogamia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. alpinum var. hebetum | T. fendleri var. platycarpum, T. fendleri var. wrightii |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 545. (1753) | Engelmann ex A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, ser. 2, 4: 5. (1849) |
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