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common four-tooth moss, pellucid four-tooth moss, tetraphis moss

Seta

6–14 mm, erect, straight or ± flexuose, superficial cells smooth and spirally twisted the entire length or spirally twisted and interspersed with sections of prorulate straight cells.

Spores

10–13 µm.

Specialized

asexual structures are usually present.

Tetraphis pellucida

Distribution
from USDA
Throughout Northern Hemisphere
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Using growth studies, R. T. T. Forman (1962) suggested that leaf width and shape are influenced by temperature but could be used for species determination in some areas of North America, although it appears to be an inconsistent character and should be used with caution to determine sterile material. The varieties are distinguished by twisting of the superficial cells of the seta in both old, dry, and young, fresh material; the seta itself is twisted when dry.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Seta smooth, superficial cells spirally twisted throughout entire length
var. pellucida
1. Seta usually lightly papillose near base, superficial cells spirally twisted but interspersed with sections of straight cell
var. trachypoda
Source FNA vol. 27, p. 112.
Parent taxa Tetraphidaceae > Tetraphis
Sibling taxa
T. geniculata
Subordinate taxa
T. pellucida var. pellucida, T. pellucida var. trachypoda
Synonyms Georgia pellucida, T. cuspidata
Name authority Hedwig: Sp. Musc. Frond., 45, plate 7, fig. 1a–f. (1801)
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