The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

stemmy four-nerve daisy, stemmy hymenoxys

turner's four-nerve daisy

Habit Perennials, 14–40+ cm. Perennials, 22–50+ cm.
Caudices

often highly branched, branches not notably thickened distally.

± branched, branches not notably thickened distally.

Stems

1–50, erect, sometimes branched near bases, sometimes densely woolly among proximal leaves.

1–20, erect or ± decumbent, sometimes branched near bases, usually densely woolly or long-hairy among proximal leaves.

Leaves

all basal-proximal (new leaves not tightly clustered);

blades spatulate to oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate or linear, entire or with 2 teeth or lobes, sparsely to densely hairy, ± gland-dotted.

all basal-proximal, new leaves not tightly clustered;

blades linear-oblanceolate, oblanceolate, or spatulate, entire or basal and proximal with 2(–4) teeth or lobes, moderately to densely woolly, usually densely gland-dotted.

Peduncles

12–40 cm, ± hairy.

20–50 cm, moderately to densely hairy.

Involucres

5–10 × 7–12 mm.

8–15 × 12–20 mm.

Ray florets

12–26;

corollas 7.4–22 mm.

12–24;

corollas 14–20 mm.

Disc florets

25–180+;

corollas yellow, 2.5–3.5 mm.

100–250+;

corollas yellow proximally, yellow to purplish distally, 3.5–3.8 mm.

Outer phyllaries

8–16, 3.8–6.6 mm, margins 0–0.2(–0.4) mm wide, sometimes to often slightly scarious, abaxial faces ± hairy.

12–16, 5.2–7.8(–10) mm, margins 0–0.2 mm wide, sometimes slightly scarious, abaxial faces ± hairy.

Heads

1–50 per plant, borne singly or in fastigiate arrays.

1–20 per plant, borne singly.

Cypselae

2–3 mm;

pappi of 5–7 obovate to oblanceolate, aristate scales 1.6–2.3 mm.

2.6–3.4 mm;

pappi of 6–7 lanceolate to obovate or oblanceolate, often aristate scales 3–4 mm.

2n

= 90.

Tetraneuris scaposa

Tetraneuris turneri

Phenology Flowering (Feb–)Mar–Apr(–Jun).
Habitat Roadsides, pastures
Elevation 50–200 m (200–700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; KS; NE; NM; OK; TX; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Coahuila)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

The name “Hymenoxys scaposa (de Candolle) K. F. Parker var. glabra (Nuttall) K. F. Parker” appears never to have been published. Parker did make the combination Hymenoxys acaulis (Pursh) K. F. Parker var. glabra (A. Gray) K. F. Parker based on Actinella scaposa (de Candolle) Nuttall var. glabra A. Gray, which she mistakenly called Actinea scaposa Nuttall var. glabra A. Gray.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems not densely woolly among proximal leaves; leaves crowded (internodes not evident); Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas
var. scaposa
1. Stems densely woolly among proximal leaves; leaves not crowded (internodes evident); Texas
var. argyrocaulon
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 449. FNA vol. 21, p. 450.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Tetraneuris Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Tetraneuris
Sibling taxa
T. acaulis, T. argentea, T. herbacea, T. ivesiana, T. linearifolia, T. torreyana, T. turneri, T. verdiensis
T. acaulis, T. argentea, T. herbacea, T. ivesiana, T. linearifolia, T. scaposa, T. torreyana, T. verdiensis
Subordinate taxa
T. scaposa var. argyrocaulon, T. scaposa var. scaposa
Synonyms Cephalophora scaposa, Hymenoxys scaposa Hymenoxys turneri
Name authority (de Candolle) Greene: Pittonia 3: 266. (1898) (K. F. Parker) K. F. Parker: Phytologia 45: 467. (1980)
Web links