Tetraneuris scaposa |
Tetraneuris turneri |
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stemmy four-nerve daisy, stemmy hymenoxys |
turner's four-nerve daisy |
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Habit | Perennials, 14–40+ cm. | Perennials, 22–50+ cm. | ||||
Caudices | often highly branched, branches not notably thickened distally. |
± branched, branches not notably thickened distally. |
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Stems | 1–50, erect, sometimes branched near bases, sometimes densely woolly among proximal leaves. |
1–20, erect or ± decumbent, sometimes branched near bases, usually densely woolly or long-hairy among proximal leaves. |
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Leaves | all basal-proximal (new leaves not tightly clustered); blades spatulate to oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate or linear, entire or with 2 teeth or lobes, sparsely to densely hairy, ± gland-dotted. |
all basal-proximal, new leaves not tightly clustered; blades linear-oblanceolate, oblanceolate, or spatulate, entire or basal and proximal with 2(–4) teeth or lobes, moderately to densely woolly, usually densely gland-dotted. |
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Peduncles | 12–40 cm, ± hairy. |
20–50 cm, moderately to densely hairy. |
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Involucres | 5–10 × 7–12 mm. |
8–15 × 12–20 mm. |
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Ray florets | 12–26; corollas 7.4–22 mm. |
12–24; corollas 14–20 mm. |
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Disc florets | 25–180+; corollas yellow, 2.5–3.5 mm. |
100–250+; corollas yellow proximally, yellow to purplish distally, 3.5–3.8 mm. |
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Outer phyllaries | 8–16, 3.8–6.6 mm, margins 0–0.2(–0.4) mm wide, sometimes to often slightly scarious, abaxial faces ± hairy. |
12–16, 5.2–7.8(–10) mm, margins 0–0.2 mm wide, sometimes slightly scarious, abaxial faces ± hairy. |
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Heads | 1–50 per plant, borne singly or in fastigiate arrays. |
1–20 per plant, borne singly. |
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Cypselae | 2–3 mm; pappi of 5–7 obovate to oblanceolate, aristate scales 1.6–2.3 mm. |
2.6–3.4 mm; pappi of 6–7 lanceolate to obovate or oblanceolate, often aristate scales 3–4 mm. |
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2n | = 90. |
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Tetraneuris scaposa |
Tetraneuris turneri |
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Phenology | Flowering (Feb–)Mar–Apr(–Jun). | |||||
Habitat | Roadsides, pastures | |||||
Elevation | 50–200 m (200–700 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CO; KS; NE; NM; OK; TX; Mexico
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TX; Mexico (Coahuila) |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The name “Hymenoxys scaposa (de Candolle) K. F. Parker var. glabra (Nuttall) K. F. Parker” appears never to have been published. Parker did make the combination Hymenoxys acaulis (Pursh) K. F. Parker var. glabra (A. Gray) K. F. Parker based on Actinella scaposa (de Candolle) Nuttall var. glabra A. Gray, which she mistakenly called Actinea scaposa Nuttall var. glabra A. Gray. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 449. | FNA vol. 21, p. 450. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Tetraneuris | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Tetraneuris | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Cephalophora scaposa, Hymenoxys scaposa | Hymenoxys turneri | ||||
Name authority | (de Candolle) Greene: Pittonia 3: 266. (1898) | (K. F. Parker) K. F. Parker: Phytologia 45: 467. (1980) | ||||
Web links |