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stemmy four-nerve daisy, stemmy hymenoxys

perkysue

Habit Perennials, 14–40+ cm. Perennials, 6–25(–42+) cm.
Caudices

often highly branched, branches not notably thickened distally.

± branched, branches notably thickened distally.

Stems

1–50, erect, sometimes branched near bases, sometimes densely woolly among proximal leaves.

1–8(–12), erect, leafy, ± branched distally.

Leaves

all basal-proximal (new leaves not tightly clustered);

blades spatulate to oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate or linear, entire or with 2 teeth or lobes, sparsely to densely hairy, ± gland-dotted.

basal and cauline, entire, usually densely strigoso-canescent, ± gland-dotted;

basal leaves tightly clustered, blades spatulate to oblanceolate;

proximal cauline blades oblanceolate;

mid blades oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, 2.5–5 mm wide;

distal blades linear-lanceolate to linear.

Peduncles

12–40 cm, ± hairy.

2–13.5 cm, usually densely hairy.

Involucres

5–10 × 7–12 mm.

(5–)7–10 × 8–15 mm.

Ray florets

12–26;

corollas 7.4–22 mm.

8–14;

corollas 11.8–17 mm.

Disc florets

25–180+;

corollas yellow, 2.5–3.5 mm.

25–75(–100+);

corollas yellow proximally, yellow or rarely purplish distally, 2.8–3.8 mm.

Outer phyllaries

8–16, 3.8–6.6 mm, margins 0–0.2(–0.4) mm wide, sometimes to often slightly scarious, abaxial faces ± hairy.

8–11, 4–6.5 mm, margins 0–0.3 mm wide, usually scarious, abaxial faces densely hairy.

Heads

1–50 per plant, borne singly or in fastigiate arrays.

1–10(–30) per plant (1–7 per stem), borne singly or in paniculiform to corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

2–3 mm;

pappi of 5–7 obovate to oblanceolate, aristate scales 1.6–2.3 mm.

2.4–3.1 mm;

pappi of 5–6 obovate, aristate scales 2.1–3.5 mm.

2n

= 30, 60.

Tetraneuris scaposa

Tetraneuris argentea

Phenology Flowering (Apr–)May–Aug(–Sep).
Habitat Roadsides, hillsides, open treeless areas, edges of woods
Elevation (1500–)2000–2400(–3000) m ((4900–)6600–7900(–9800) ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; KS; NE; NM; OK; TX; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

The name “Hymenoxys scaposa (de Candolle) K. F. Parker var. glabra (Nuttall) K. F. Parker” appears never to have been published. Parker did make the combination Hymenoxys acaulis (Pursh) K. F. Parker var. glabra (A. Gray) K. F. Parker based on Actinella scaposa (de Candolle) Nuttall var. glabra A. Gray, which she mistakenly called Actinea scaposa Nuttall var. glabra A. Gray.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems not densely woolly among proximal leaves; leaves crowded (internodes not evident); Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas
var. scaposa
1. Stems densely woolly among proximal leaves; leaves not crowded (internodes evident); Texas
var. argyrocaulon
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 449. FNA vol. 21, p. 450.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Tetraneuris Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Tetraneuris
Sibling taxa
T. acaulis, T. argentea, T. herbacea, T. ivesiana, T. linearifolia, T. torreyana, T. turneri, T. verdiensis
T. acaulis, T. herbacea, T. ivesiana, T. linearifolia, T. scaposa, T. torreyana, T. turneri, T. verdiensis
Subordinate taxa
T. scaposa var. argyrocaulon, T. scaposa var. scaposa
Synonyms Cephalophora scaposa, Hymenoxys scaposa Actinella argentea, Hymenoxys argentea, T. formosa, T. leptoclada, T. trinervata
Name authority (de Candolle) Greene: Pittonia 3: 266. (1898) (A. Gray) Greene: Pittonia 3: 269. (1898)
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