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stemmy four-nerve daisy, stemmy hymenoxys

Habit Perennials, 14–40+ cm.
Caudices

often highly branched, branches not notably thickened distally.

Stems

1–50, erect, sometimes branched near bases, sometimes densely woolly among proximal leaves.

Leaves

all basal-proximal (new leaves not tightly clustered);

blades spatulate to oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate or linear, entire or with 2 teeth or lobes, sparsely to densely hairy, ± gland-dotted.

Peduncles

12–40 cm, ± hairy.

Involucres

5–10 × 7–12 mm.

Ray florets

12–26;

corollas 7.4–22 mm.

Disc florets

25–180+;

corollas yellow, 2.5–3.5 mm.

Outer phyllaries

8–16, 3.8–6.6 mm, margins 0–0.2(–0.4) mm wide, sometimes to often slightly scarious, abaxial faces ± hairy.

Heads

1–50 per plant, borne singly or in fastigiate arrays.

Cypselae

2–3 mm;

pappi of 5–7 obovate to oblanceolate, aristate scales 1.6–2.3 mm.

Tetraneuris scaposa

Distribution
from FNA
CO; KS; NE; NM; OK; TX; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

The name “Hymenoxys scaposa (de Candolle) K. F. Parker var. glabra (Nuttall) K. F. Parker” appears never to have been published. Parker did make the combination Hymenoxys acaulis (Pursh) K. F. Parker var. glabra (A. Gray) K. F. Parker based on Actinella scaposa (de Candolle) Nuttall var. glabra A. Gray, which she mistakenly called Actinea scaposa Nuttall var. glabra A. Gray.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems not densely woolly among proximal leaves; leaves crowded (internodes not evident); Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas
var. scaposa
1. Stems densely woolly among proximal leaves; leaves not crowded (internodes evident); Texas
var. argyrocaulon
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 449.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Tetraneuris
Sibling taxa
T. acaulis, T. argentea, T. herbacea, T. ivesiana, T. linearifolia, T. torreyana, T. turneri, T. verdiensis
Subordinate taxa
T. scaposa var. argyrocaulon, T. scaposa var. scaposa
Synonyms Cephalophora scaposa, Hymenoxys scaposa
Name authority (de Candolle) Greene: Pittonia 3: 266. (1898)
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