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fineleaf fournerve daisy, slimleaf actinea

stone rubberweed, Torrey's four-nerve daisy

Habit Annuals, 16–50+ cm. Perennials, 2–15+ cm.
Caudices

none.

± branched, branches notably thickened distally.

Stems

1–10, erect or ± decumbent, leafy, unbranched or branched distally.

1–30(–40), erect, unbranched.

Leaves

basal and cauline, ± hairy, ± gland-dotted;

basal blades spatulate to oblanceolate, entire or with 2–6 teeth or lobes;

proximal cauline blades narrowly spatulate or oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, entire or with 2–6 teeth or lobes;

mid blades oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate to linear, 0.9–9.5(–16) mm wide, entire or with 1–2 teeth or lobes;

distal blades narrowly oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate to linear, entire or with 1–2 teeth or lobes.

all basal, new leaves tightly clustered;

blades (midribs usually pronounced) spatulate or oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, entire, glabrous or usually sparsely, sometimes moderately to densely, hairy, densely gland-dotted.

Peduncles

8–29 cm, ± hairy.

(0.5–)2–15 cm, ± hairy proximally, almost always densely lanate distally.

Involucres

5–10 × 7–15 mm.

10–12 × 12–15 mm.

Ray florets

9–25;

corollas 8.2–16.8 mm.

7–14;

corollas 11–17 mm.

Disc florets

50–200+;

corollas yellow, 1.6–3 mm.

25–150+;

corollas yellow, 4–4.7 mm.

Outer phyllaries

8–21, 2.4–5.5 mm, margins 0–0.2 mm wide, not scarious or scarious, abaxial faces ± hairy.

4–8, 6–8.5 mm, margins (0.3–)0.5–1.2 mm wide, usually conspicuously scarious, abaxial faces ± hairy.

Heads

8–50(–80) per plant, borne singly or in corymbiform arrays.

1–10(–40) per plant, borne singly.

Cypselae

1.5–2.6 mm;

pappi of 4–8 obovate, often aristate scales 1–2.5 mm.

3–4 mm;

pappi of 5–7 obovate to oblanceolate, aristate scales 3–4(–4.5) mm.

Tetraneuris linearifolia

Tetraneuris torreyana

Phenology Flowering May–Jun(–Sep).
Habitat Roadsides, hillsides, slopes, open treeless areas, edges of woods
Elevation (1300–)1700–3100 m ((4300–)5600–10200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
KS; NM; OK; TX; n Mexico
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[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; MT; UT; WY
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Plants of Tetraneuris linearifolia morphologically intermediate between the two varieties are found in Bee, Duval, Live Oak, and McMullen counties, Texas.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems erect, branched distally; leaves ± hairy, basal blades entire or with 2(–6) teeth or lobes, proximal cauline blades entire or with 1–2 teeth or lobes, mid blades (0.9–)1.4–3(–4.8) mm wide; involucres (7–)8–11(–12) mm diam.; pappus scales aristate; Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, on limestone-derived soils
var. linearifolia
1. Stems erect or ± decumbent, ± branched distally; leaves usually densely hairy, basal blades with 2–6 teeth or lobes, proximal cauline blades with 2(–6) teeth or lobes, mid blades (2.5–)3.9–9.5(–16) mm wide; involucres 12–15 mm diam.; pappus scales not aristate; s Texas on sand
var. arenicola
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 448. FNA vol. 21, p. 451.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Tetraneuris Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Tetraneuris
Sibling taxa
T. acaulis, T. argentea, T. herbacea, T. ivesiana, T. scaposa, T. torreyana, T. turneri, T. verdiensis
T. acaulis, T. argentea, T. herbacea, T. ivesiana, T. linearifolia, T. scaposa, T. turneri, T. verdiensis
Subordinate taxa
T. linearifolia var. arenicola, T. linearifolia var. linearifolia
Synonyms Hymenoxys linearifolia Actinella torreyana, Hymenoxys depressa, Hymenoxys lapidicola, Hymenoxys torreyana, T. depressa
Name authority (Hooker) Greene: Pittonia 3: 269. (1898) (Nuttall) Greene: Pittonia 3: 265. (1898)
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