Tetraneuris linearifolia |
Tetraneuris scaposa |
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fineleaf fournerve daisy, slimleaf actinea |
stemmy four-nerve daisy, stemmy hymenoxys |
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Habit | Annuals, 16–50+ cm. | Perennials, 14–40+ cm. | ||||||||
Caudices | none. |
often highly branched, branches not notably thickened distally. |
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Stems | 1–10, erect or ± decumbent, leafy, unbranched or branched distally. |
1–50, erect, sometimes branched near bases, sometimes densely woolly among proximal leaves. |
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Leaves | basal and cauline, ± hairy, ± gland-dotted; basal blades spatulate to oblanceolate, entire or with 2–6 teeth or lobes; proximal cauline blades narrowly spatulate or oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, entire or with 2–6 teeth or lobes; mid blades oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate to linear, 0.9–9.5(–16) mm wide, entire or with 1–2 teeth or lobes; distal blades narrowly oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate to linear, entire or with 1–2 teeth or lobes. |
all basal-proximal (new leaves not tightly clustered); blades spatulate to oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate or linear, entire or with 2 teeth or lobes, sparsely to densely hairy, ± gland-dotted. |
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Peduncles | 8–29 cm, ± hairy. |
12–40 cm, ± hairy. |
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Involucres | 5–10 × 7–15 mm. |
5–10 × 7–12 mm. |
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Ray florets | 9–25; corollas 8.2–16.8 mm. |
12–26; corollas 7.4–22 mm. |
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Disc florets | 50–200+; corollas yellow, 1.6–3 mm. |
25–180+; corollas yellow, 2.5–3.5 mm. |
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Outer phyllaries | 8–21, 2.4–5.5 mm, margins 0–0.2 mm wide, not scarious or scarious, abaxial faces ± hairy. |
8–16, 3.8–6.6 mm, margins 0–0.2(–0.4) mm wide, sometimes to often slightly scarious, abaxial faces ± hairy. |
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Heads | 8–50(–80) per plant, borne singly or in corymbiform arrays. |
1–50 per plant, borne singly or in fastigiate arrays. |
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Cypselae | 1.5–2.6 mm; pappi of 4–8 obovate, often aristate scales 1–2.5 mm. |
2–3 mm; pappi of 5–7 obovate to oblanceolate, aristate scales 1.6–2.3 mm. |
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Tetraneuris linearifolia |
Tetraneuris scaposa |
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Distribution |
KS; NM; OK; TX; n Mexico
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CO; KS; NE; NM; OK; TX; Mexico
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Plants of Tetraneuris linearifolia morphologically intermediate between the two varieties are found in Bee, Duval, Live Oak, and McMullen counties, Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The name “Hymenoxys scaposa (de Candolle) K. F. Parker var. glabra (Nuttall) K. F. Parker” appears never to have been published. Parker did make the combination Hymenoxys acaulis (Pursh) K. F. Parker var. glabra (A. Gray) K. F. Parker based on Actinella scaposa (de Candolle) Nuttall var. glabra A. Gray, which she mistakenly called Actinea scaposa Nuttall var. glabra A. Gray. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 448. | FNA vol. 21, p. 449. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Tetraneuris | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Tetraneuris | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Hymenoxys linearifolia | Cephalophora scaposa, Hymenoxys scaposa | ||||||||
Name authority | (Hooker) Greene: Pittonia 3: 269. (1898) | (de Candolle) Greene: Pittonia 3: 266. (1898) | ||||||||
Web links |