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fineleaf fournerve daisy, slimleaf actinea

stemmy four-nerve daisy, stemmy hymenoxys

Habit Annuals, 16–50+ cm. Perennials, 14–40+ cm.
Caudices

none.

often highly branched, branches not notably thickened distally.

Stems

1–10, erect or ± decumbent, leafy, unbranched or branched distally.

1–50, erect, sometimes branched near bases, sometimes densely woolly among proximal leaves.

Leaves

basal and cauline, ± hairy, ± gland-dotted;

basal blades spatulate to oblanceolate, entire or with 2–6 teeth or lobes;

proximal cauline blades narrowly spatulate or oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, entire or with 2–6 teeth or lobes;

mid blades oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate to linear, 0.9–9.5(–16) mm wide, entire or with 1–2 teeth or lobes;

distal blades narrowly oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate to linear, entire or with 1–2 teeth or lobes.

all basal-proximal (new leaves not tightly clustered);

blades spatulate to oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate or linear, entire or with 2 teeth or lobes, sparsely to densely hairy, ± gland-dotted.

Peduncles

8–29 cm, ± hairy.

12–40 cm, ± hairy.

Involucres

5–10 × 7–15 mm.

5–10 × 7–12 mm.

Ray florets

9–25;

corollas 8.2–16.8 mm.

12–26;

corollas 7.4–22 mm.

Disc florets

50–200+;

corollas yellow, 1.6–3 mm.

25–180+;

corollas yellow, 2.5–3.5 mm.

Outer phyllaries

8–21, 2.4–5.5 mm, margins 0–0.2 mm wide, not scarious or scarious, abaxial faces ± hairy.

8–16, 3.8–6.6 mm, margins 0–0.2(–0.4) mm wide, sometimes to often slightly scarious, abaxial faces ± hairy.

Heads

8–50(–80) per plant, borne singly or in corymbiform arrays.

1–50 per plant, borne singly or in fastigiate arrays.

Cypselae

1.5–2.6 mm;

pappi of 4–8 obovate, often aristate scales 1–2.5 mm.

2–3 mm;

pappi of 5–7 obovate to oblanceolate, aristate scales 1.6–2.3 mm.

Tetraneuris linearifolia

Tetraneuris scaposa

Distribution
from FNA
KS; NM; OK; TX; n Mexico
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[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; KS; NE; NM; OK; TX; Mexico
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Plants of Tetraneuris linearifolia morphologically intermediate between the two varieties are found in Bee, Duval, Live Oak, and McMullen counties, Texas.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

The name “Hymenoxys scaposa (de Candolle) K. F. Parker var. glabra (Nuttall) K. F. Parker” appears never to have been published. Parker did make the combination Hymenoxys acaulis (Pursh) K. F. Parker var. glabra (A. Gray) K. F. Parker based on Actinella scaposa (de Candolle) Nuttall var. glabra A. Gray, which she mistakenly called Actinea scaposa Nuttall var. glabra A. Gray.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems erect, branched distally; leaves ± hairy, basal blades entire or with 2(–6) teeth or lobes, proximal cauline blades entire or with 1–2 teeth or lobes, mid blades (0.9–)1.4–3(–4.8) mm wide; involucres (7–)8–11(–12) mm diam.; pappus scales aristate; Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, on limestone-derived soils
var. linearifolia
1. Stems erect or ± decumbent, ± branched distally; leaves usually densely hairy, basal blades with 2–6 teeth or lobes, proximal cauline blades with 2(–6) teeth or lobes, mid blades (2.5–)3.9–9.5(–16) mm wide; involucres 12–15 mm diam.; pappus scales not aristate; s Texas on sand
var. arenicola
1. Stems not densely woolly among proximal leaves; leaves crowded (internodes not evident); Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas
var. scaposa
1. Stems densely woolly among proximal leaves; leaves not crowded (internodes evident); Texas
var. argyrocaulon
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 448. FNA vol. 21, p. 449.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Tetraneuris Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Tetraneuris
Sibling taxa
T. acaulis, T. argentea, T. herbacea, T. ivesiana, T. scaposa, T. torreyana, T. turneri, T. verdiensis
T. acaulis, T. argentea, T. herbacea, T. ivesiana, T. linearifolia, T. torreyana, T. turneri, T. verdiensis
Subordinate taxa
T. linearifolia var. arenicola, T. linearifolia var. linearifolia
T. scaposa var. argyrocaulon, T. scaposa var. scaposa
Synonyms Hymenoxys linearifolia Cephalophora scaposa, Hymenoxys scaposa
Name authority (Hooker) Greene: Pittonia 3: 269. (1898) (de Candolle) Greene: Pittonia 3: 266. (1898)
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