Tetraneuris linearifolia |
Tetraneuris herbacea |
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fineleaf fournerve daisy, slimleaf actinea |
eastern fournerve daisy |
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Habit | Annuals, 16–50+ cm. | Perennials, 6–35+ cm. | ||||
Caudices | none. |
± branched, branches notably thickened distally. |
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Stems | 1–10, erect or ± decumbent, leafy, unbranched or branched distally. |
1–10, erect, unbranched. |
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Leaves | basal and cauline, ± hairy, ± gland-dotted; basal blades spatulate to oblanceolate, entire or with 2–6 teeth or lobes; proximal cauline blades narrowly spatulate or oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, entire or with 2–6 teeth or lobes; mid blades oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate to linear, 0.9–9.5(–16) mm wide, entire or with 1–2 teeth or lobes; distal blades narrowly oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate to linear, entire or with 1–2 teeth or lobes. |
all basal, new leaves tightly clustered; blades spatulate or oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, entire, glabrous or sparsely to rarely moderately hairy, moderately to densely gland-dotted. |
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Peduncles | 8–29 cm, ± hairy. |
5–35 cm, ± hairy proximally, densely hairy distally. |
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Involucres | 5–10 × 7–15 mm. |
10–15 × 12–20 mm. |
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Ray florets | 9–25; corollas 8.2–16.8 mm. |
14–27; corollas 11.8–20 mm. |
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Disc florets | 50–200+; corollas yellow, 1.6–3 mm. |
50–100+; corollas yellow, 3.4–4 mm. |
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Outer phyllaries | 8–21, 2.4–5.5 mm, margins 0–0.2 mm wide, not scarious or scarious, abaxial faces ± hairy. |
8–12, 5–7.5 mm, margins 0–0.2 mm wide, sometimes slightly scarious, abaxial faces ± hairy. |
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Heads | 8–50(–80) per plant, borne singly or in corymbiform arrays. |
1–10 per plant, borne singly. |
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Cypselae | 1.5–2.6 mm; pappi of 4–8 obovate, often aristate scales 1–2.5 mm. |
2.4–3.4 mm; pappi of 4–7 obovate, usually non-aristate scales 1.9–2.2 mm. |
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2n | = 28. |
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Tetraneuris linearifolia |
Tetraneuris herbacea |
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Phenology | Flowering (Apr–)May–Jun(–Oct). | |||||
Habitat | Alvars (limestone flats), openings in woods | |||||
Elevation | 200 m (700 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
KS; NM; OK; TX; n Mexico
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IL; OH; ON |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Plants of Tetraneuris linearifolia morphologically intermediate between the two varieties are found in Bee, Duval, Live Oak, and McMullen counties, Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Tetraneuris herbacea is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 448. | FNA vol. 21, p. 451. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Tetraneuris | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Tetraneuris | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Hymenoxys linearifolia | Actinea herbacea, Hymenoxys acaulis var. glabra, Hymenoxys herbacea | ||||
Name authority | (Hooker) Greene: Pittonia 3: 269. (1898) | Greene: Pittonia 3: 268. (1898) | ||||
Web links |