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Ives' four-nerve-daisy

turner's four-nerve daisy

Habit Perennials, 10–26+ cm. Perennials, 22–50+ cm.
Caudices

± branched, branches notably thickened distally.

± branched, branches not notably thickened distally.

Stems

(1–)5–20(–30), erect, leafy, ± branched distally.

1–20, erect or ± decumbent, sometimes branched near bases, usually densely woolly or long-hairy among proximal leaves.

Leaves

basal and cauline, entire, glabrous or sparsely to moderately lanuginose to sericeous, usually densely gland-dotted;

basal leaves tightly clustered, blades linear-oblanceolate;

proximal cauline blades linear-oblanceolate;

mid blades linear-oblanceolate to linear, 1.7–2 mm wide;

distal blades linear-oblanceolate to linear.

all basal-proximal, new leaves not tightly clustered;

blades linear-oblanceolate, oblanceolate, or spatulate, entire or basal and proximal with 2(–4) teeth or lobes, moderately to densely woolly, usually densely gland-dotted.

Peduncles

5–18.5 cm, ± hairy, usually densely hairy distally.

20–50 cm, moderately to densely hairy.

Involucres

8–12 × 13–17 mm.

8–15 × 12–20 mm.

Ray florets

7–10;

corollas 10–20 mm.

12–24;

corollas 14–20 mm.

Disc florets

(40–)80–150+;

corollas yellow, 3.3–4.5 mm.

100–250+;

corollas yellow proximally, yellow to purplish distally, 3.5–3.8 mm.

Outer phyllaries

7–12, 5–6.4 mm, margins 0–0.3(–0.4) mm wide, usually scarious, abaxial faces ± hairy.

12–16, 5.2–7.8(–10) mm, margins 0–0.2 mm wide, sometimes slightly scarious, abaxial faces ± hairy.

Heads

(1–)5–30(–40) per plant (1–5 per stem), borne singly or in paniculiform to corymbiform arrays.

1–20 per plant, borne singly.

Cypselae

3–4.1 mm;

pappi of 5–7 lanceolate or obovate to oblanceolate, aristate scales 2.7–4.5 mm.

2.6–3.4 mm;

pappi of 6–7 lanceolate to obovate or oblanceolate, often aristate scales 3–4 mm.

2n

= 28, 30, 56, 60.

= 90.

Tetraneuris ivesiana

Tetraneuris turneri

Phenology Flowering Apr–Aug. Flowering (Feb–)Mar–Apr(–Jun).
Habitat Roadsides, hillsides, open treeless areas, edges of woods Roadsides, pastures
Elevation 1300–2900 m (4300–9500 ft) 50–200 m (200–700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Coahuila)
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 450. FNA vol. 21, p. 450.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Tetraneuris Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Tetraneuris
Sibling taxa
T. acaulis, T. argentea, T. herbacea, T. linearifolia, T. scaposa, T. torreyana, T. turneri, T. verdiensis
T. acaulis, T. argentea, T. herbacea, T. ivesiana, T. linearifolia, T. scaposa, T. torreyana, T. verdiensis
Synonyms Hymenoxys acaulis var. ivesiana, Hymenoxys argentea var. ivesiana, Hymenoxys ivesiana, T. intermedia, T. mancosensis, T. pilosa Hymenoxys turneri
Name authority Greene: Pittonia 3: 269. (1898) (K. F. Parker) K. F. Parker: Phytologia 45: 467. (1980)
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