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Ives' four-nerve-daisy

stone rubberweed, Torrey's four-nerve daisy

Habit Perennials, 10–26+ cm. Perennials, 2–15+ cm.
Caudices

± branched, branches notably thickened distally.

± branched, branches notably thickened distally.

Stems

(1–)5–20(–30), erect, leafy, ± branched distally.

1–30(–40), erect, unbranched.

Leaves

basal and cauline, entire, glabrous or sparsely to moderately lanuginose to sericeous, usually densely gland-dotted;

basal leaves tightly clustered, blades linear-oblanceolate;

proximal cauline blades linear-oblanceolate;

mid blades linear-oblanceolate to linear, 1.7–2 mm wide;

distal blades linear-oblanceolate to linear.

all basal, new leaves tightly clustered;

blades (midribs usually pronounced) spatulate or oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, entire, glabrous or usually sparsely, sometimes moderately to densely, hairy, densely gland-dotted.

Peduncles

5–18.5 cm, ± hairy, usually densely hairy distally.

(0.5–)2–15 cm, ± hairy proximally, almost always densely lanate distally.

Involucres

8–12 × 13–17 mm.

10–12 × 12–15 mm.

Ray florets

7–10;

corollas 10–20 mm.

7–14;

corollas 11–17 mm.

Disc florets

(40–)80–150+;

corollas yellow, 3.3–4.5 mm.

25–150+;

corollas yellow, 4–4.7 mm.

Outer phyllaries

7–12, 5–6.4 mm, margins 0–0.3(–0.4) mm wide, usually scarious, abaxial faces ± hairy.

4–8, 6–8.5 mm, margins (0.3–)0.5–1.2 mm wide, usually conspicuously scarious, abaxial faces ± hairy.

Heads

(1–)5–30(–40) per plant (1–5 per stem), borne singly or in paniculiform to corymbiform arrays.

1–10(–40) per plant, borne singly.

Cypselae

3–4.1 mm;

pappi of 5–7 lanceolate or obovate to oblanceolate, aristate scales 2.7–4.5 mm.

3–4 mm;

pappi of 5–7 obovate to oblanceolate, aristate scales 3–4(–4.5) mm.

2n

= 28, 30, 56, 60.

Tetraneuris ivesiana

Tetraneuris torreyana

Phenology Flowering Apr–Aug. Flowering May–Jun(–Sep).
Habitat Roadsides, hillsides, open treeless areas, edges of woods Roadsides, hillsides, slopes, open treeless areas, edges of woods
Elevation 1300–2900 m (4300–9500 ft) (1300–)1700–3100 m ((4300–)5600–10200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; MT; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 450. FNA vol. 21, p. 451.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Tetraneuris Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Tetraneuris
Sibling taxa
T. acaulis, T. argentea, T. herbacea, T. linearifolia, T. scaposa, T. torreyana, T. turneri, T. verdiensis
T. acaulis, T. argentea, T. herbacea, T. ivesiana, T. linearifolia, T. scaposa, T. turneri, T. verdiensis
Synonyms Hymenoxys acaulis var. ivesiana, Hymenoxys argentea var. ivesiana, Hymenoxys ivesiana, T. intermedia, T. mancosensis, T. pilosa Actinella torreyana, Hymenoxys depressa, Hymenoxys lapidicola, Hymenoxys torreyana, T. depressa
Name authority Greene: Pittonia 3: 269. (1898) (Nuttall) Greene: Pittonia 3: 265. (1898)
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