Tetraneuris ivesiana |
Tetraneuris scaposa |
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Ives' four-nerve-daisy |
stemmy four-nerve daisy, stemmy hymenoxys |
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Habit | Perennials, 10–26+ cm. | Perennials, 14–40+ cm. | ||||
Caudices | ± branched, branches notably thickened distally. |
often highly branched, branches not notably thickened distally. |
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Stems | (1–)5–20(–30), erect, leafy, ± branched distally. |
1–50, erect, sometimes branched near bases, sometimes densely woolly among proximal leaves. |
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Leaves | basal and cauline, entire, glabrous or sparsely to moderately lanuginose to sericeous, usually densely gland-dotted; basal leaves tightly clustered, blades linear-oblanceolate; proximal cauline blades linear-oblanceolate; mid blades linear-oblanceolate to linear, 1.7–2 mm wide; distal blades linear-oblanceolate to linear. |
all basal-proximal (new leaves not tightly clustered); blades spatulate to oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate or linear, entire or with 2 teeth or lobes, sparsely to densely hairy, ± gland-dotted. |
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Peduncles | 5–18.5 cm, ± hairy, usually densely hairy distally. |
12–40 cm, ± hairy. |
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Involucres | 8–12 × 13–17 mm. |
5–10 × 7–12 mm. |
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Ray florets | 7–10; corollas 10–20 mm. |
12–26; corollas 7.4–22 mm. |
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Disc florets | (40–)80–150+; corollas yellow, 3.3–4.5 mm. |
25–180+; corollas yellow, 2.5–3.5 mm. |
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Outer phyllaries | 7–12, 5–6.4 mm, margins 0–0.3(–0.4) mm wide, usually scarious, abaxial faces ± hairy. |
8–16, 3.8–6.6 mm, margins 0–0.2(–0.4) mm wide, sometimes to often slightly scarious, abaxial faces ± hairy. |
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Heads | (1–)5–30(–40) per plant (1–5 per stem), borne singly or in paniculiform to corymbiform arrays. |
1–50 per plant, borne singly or in fastigiate arrays. |
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Cypselae | 3–4.1 mm; pappi of 5–7 lanceolate or obovate to oblanceolate, aristate scales 2.7–4.5 mm. |
2–3 mm; pappi of 5–7 obovate to oblanceolate, aristate scales 1.6–2.3 mm. |
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2n | = 28, 30, 56, 60. |
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Tetraneuris ivesiana |
Tetraneuris scaposa |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Aug. | |||||
Habitat | Roadsides, hillsides, open treeless areas, edges of woods | |||||
Elevation | 1300–2900 m (4300–9500 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; UT
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CO; KS; NE; NM; OK; TX; Mexico
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The name “Hymenoxys scaposa (de Candolle) K. F. Parker var. glabra (Nuttall) K. F. Parker” appears never to have been published. Parker did make the combination Hymenoxys acaulis (Pursh) K. F. Parker var. glabra (A. Gray) K. F. Parker based on Actinella scaposa (de Candolle) Nuttall var. glabra A. Gray, which she mistakenly called Actinea scaposa Nuttall var. glabra A. Gray. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 450. | FNA vol. 21, p. 449. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Tetraneuris | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Tetraneuris | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Hymenoxys acaulis var. ivesiana, Hymenoxys argentea var. ivesiana, Hymenoxys ivesiana, T. intermedia, T. mancosensis, T. pilosa | Cephalophora scaposa, Hymenoxys scaposa | ||||
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 3: 269. (1898) | (de Candolle) Greene: Pittonia 3: 266. (1898) | ||||
Web links |