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Ives' four-nerve-daisy

eastern fournerve daisy

Habit Perennials, 10–26+ cm. Perennials, 6–35+ cm.
Caudices

± branched, branches notably thickened distally.

± branched, branches notably thickened distally.

Stems

(1–)5–20(–30), erect, leafy, ± branched distally.

1–10, erect, unbranched.

Leaves

basal and cauline, entire, glabrous or sparsely to moderately lanuginose to sericeous, usually densely gland-dotted;

basal leaves tightly clustered, blades linear-oblanceolate;

proximal cauline blades linear-oblanceolate;

mid blades linear-oblanceolate to linear, 1.7–2 mm wide;

distal blades linear-oblanceolate to linear.

all basal, new leaves tightly clustered;

blades spatulate or oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, entire, glabrous or sparsely to rarely moderately hairy, moderately to densely gland-dotted.

Peduncles

5–18.5 cm, ± hairy, usually densely hairy distally.

5–35 cm, ± hairy proximally, densely hairy distally.

Involucres

8–12 × 13–17 mm.

10–15 × 12–20 mm.

Ray florets

7–10;

corollas 10–20 mm.

14–27;

corollas 11.8–20 mm.

Disc florets

(40–)80–150+;

corollas yellow, 3.3–4.5 mm.

50–100+;

corollas yellow, 3.4–4 mm.

Outer phyllaries

7–12, 5–6.4 mm, margins 0–0.3(–0.4) mm wide, usually scarious, abaxial faces ± hairy.

8–12, 5–7.5 mm, margins 0–0.2 mm wide, sometimes slightly scarious, abaxial faces ± hairy.

Heads

(1–)5–30(–40) per plant (1–5 per stem), borne singly or in paniculiform to corymbiform arrays.

1–10 per plant, borne singly.

Cypselae

3–4.1 mm;

pappi of 5–7 lanceolate or obovate to oblanceolate, aristate scales 2.7–4.5 mm.

2.4–3.4 mm;

pappi of 4–7 obovate, usually non-aristate scales 1.9–2.2 mm.

2n

= 28, 30, 56, 60.

= 28.

Tetraneuris ivesiana

Tetraneuris herbacea

Phenology Flowering Apr–Aug. Flowering (Apr–)May–Jun(–Oct).
Habitat Roadsides, hillsides, open treeless areas, edges of woods Alvars (limestone flats), openings in woods
Elevation 1300–2900 m (4300–9500 ft) 200 m (700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
IL; OH; ON
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Tetraneuris herbacea is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 450. FNA vol. 21, p. 451.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Tetraneuris Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Tetraneuris
Sibling taxa
T. acaulis, T. argentea, T. herbacea, T. linearifolia, T. scaposa, T. torreyana, T. turneri, T. verdiensis
T. acaulis, T. argentea, T. ivesiana, T. linearifolia, T. scaposa, T. torreyana, T. turneri, T. verdiensis
Synonyms Hymenoxys acaulis var. ivesiana, Hymenoxys argentea var. ivesiana, Hymenoxys ivesiana, T. intermedia, T. mancosensis, T. pilosa Actinea herbacea, Hymenoxys acaulis var. glabra, Hymenoxys herbacea
Name authority Greene: Pittonia 3: 269. (1898) Greene: Pittonia 3: 268. (1898)
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