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perkysue

stone rubberweed, Torrey's four-nerve daisy

Habit Perennials, 6–25(–42+) cm. Perennials, 2–15+ cm.
Caudices

± branched, branches notably thickened distally.

± branched, branches notably thickened distally.

Stems

1–8(–12), erect, leafy, ± branched distally.

1–30(–40), erect, unbranched.

Leaves

basal and cauline, entire, usually densely strigoso-canescent, ± gland-dotted;

basal leaves tightly clustered, blades spatulate to oblanceolate;

proximal cauline blades oblanceolate;

mid blades oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, 2.5–5 mm wide;

distal blades linear-lanceolate to linear.

all basal, new leaves tightly clustered;

blades (midribs usually pronounced) spatulate or oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, entire, glabrous or usually sparsely, sometimes moderately to densely, hairy, densely gland-dotted.

Peduncles

2–13.5 cm, usually densely hairy.

(0.5–)2–15 cm, ± hairy proximally, almost always densely lanate distally.

Involucres

(5–)7–10 × 8–15 mm.

10–12 × 12–15 mm.

Ray florets

8–14;

corollas 11.8–17 mm.

7–14;

corollas 11–17 mm.

Disc florets

25–75(–100+);

corollas yellow proximally, yellow or rarely purplish distally, 2.8–3.8 mm.

25–150+;

corollas yellow, 4–4.7 mm.

Outer phyllaries

8–11, 4–6.5 mm, margins 0–0.3 mm wide, usually scarious, abaxial faces densely hairy.

4–8, 6–8.5 mm, margins (0.3–)0.5–1.2 mm wide, usually conspicuously scarious, abaxial faces ± hairy.

Heads

1–10(–30) per plant (1–7 per stem), borne singly or in paniculiform to corymbiform arrays.

1–10(–40) per plant, borne singly.

Cypselae

2.4–3.1 mm;

pappi of 5–6 obovate, aristate scales 2.1–3.5 mm.

3–4 mm;

pappi of 5–7 obovate to oblanceolate, aristate scales 3–4(–4.5) mm.

2n

= 30, 60.

Tetraneuris argentea

Tetraneuris torreyana

Phenology Flowering (Apr–)May–Aug(–Sep). Flowering May–Jun(–Sep).
Habitat Roadsides, hillsides, open treeless areas, edges of woods Roadsides, hillsides, slopes, open treeless areas, edges of woods
Elevation (1500–)2000–2400(–3000) m ((4900–)6600–7900(–9800) ft) (1300–)1700–3100 m ((4300–)5600–10200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; MT; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 450. FNA vol. 21, p. 451.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Tetraneuris Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Tetraneuris
Sibling taxa
T. acaulis, T. herbacea, T. ivesiana, T. linearifolia, T. scaposa, T. torreyana, T. turneri, T. verdiensis
T. acaulis, T. argentea, T. herbacea, T. ivesiana, T. linearifolia, T. scaposa, T. turneri, T. verdiensis
Synonyms Actinella argentea, Hymenoxys argentea, T. formosa, T. leptoclada, T. trinervata Actinella torreyana, Hymenoxys depressa, Hymenoxys lapidicola, Hymenoxys torreyana, T. depressa
Name authority (A. Gray) Greene: Pittonia 3: 269. (1898) (Nuttall) Greene: Pittonia 3: 265. (1898)
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