Tetraneuris argentea |
Tetraneuris scaposa |
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perkysue |
stemmy four-nerve daisy, stemmy hymenoxys |
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Habit | Perennials, 6–25(–42+) cm. | Perennials, 14–40+ cm. | ||||
Caudices | ± branched, branches notably thickened distally. |
often highly branched, branches not notably thickened distally. |
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Stems | 1–8(–12), erect, leafy, ± branched distally. |
1–50, erect, sometimes branched near bases, sometimes densely woolly among proximal leaves. |
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Leaves | basal and cauline, entire, usually densely strigoso-canescent, ± gland-dotted; basal leaves tightly clustered, blades spatulate to oblanceolate; proximal cauline blades oblanceolate; mid blades oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, 2.5–5 mm wide; distal blades linear-lanceolate to linear. |
all basal-proximal (new leaves not tightly clustered); blades spatulate to oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate or linear, entire or with 2 teeth or lobes, sparsely to densely hairy, ± gland-dotted. |
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Peduncles | 2–13.5 cm, usually densely hairy. |
12–40 cm, ± hairy. |
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Involucres | (5–)7–10 × 8–15 mm. |
5–10 × 7–12 mm. |
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Ray florets | 8–14; corollas 11.8–17 mm. |
12–26; corollas 7.4–22 mm. |
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Disc florets | 25–75(–100+); corollas yellow proximally, yellow or rarely purplish distally, 2.8–3.8 mm. |
25–180+; corollas yellow, 2.5–3.5 mm. |
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Outer phyllaries | 8–11, 4–6.5 mm, margins 0–0.3 mm wide, usually scarious, abaxial faces densely hairy. |
8–16, 3.8–6.6 mm, margins 0–0.2(–0.4) mm wide, sometimes to often slightly scarious, abaxial faces ± hairy. |
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Heads | 1–10(–30) per plant (1–7 per stem), borne singly or in paniculiform to corymbiform arrays. |
1–50 per plant, borne singly or in fastigiate arrays. |
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Cypselae | 2.4–3.1 mm; pappi of 5–6 obovate, aristate scales 2.1–3.5 mm. |
2–3 mm; pappi of 5–7 obovate to oblanceolate, aristate scales 1.6–2.3 mm. |
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2n | = 30, 60. |
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Tetraneuris argentea |
Tetraneuris scaposa |
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Phenology | Flowering (Apr–)May–Aug(–Sep). | |||||
Habitat | Roadsides, hillsides, open treeless areas, edges of woods | |||||
Elevation | (1500–)2000–2400(–3000) m ((4900–)6600–7900(–9800) ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; NM
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CO; KS; NE; NM; OK; TX; Mexico
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The name “Hymenoxys scaposa (de Candolle) K. F. Parker var. glabra (Nuttall) K. F. Parker” appears never to have been published. Parker did make the combination Hymenoxys acaulis (Pursh) K. F. Parker var. glabra (A. Gray) K. F. Parker based on Actinella scaposa (de Candolle) Nuttall var. glabra A. Gray, which she mistakenly called Actinea scaposa Nuttall var. glabra A. Gray. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 450. | FNA vol. 21, p. 449. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Tetraneuris | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Tetraneuris | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Actinella argentea, Hymenoxys argentea, T. formosa, T. leptoclada, T. trinervata | Cephalophora scaposa, Hymenoxys scaposa | ||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) Greene: Pittonia 3: 269. (1898) | (de Candolle) Greene: Pittonia 3: 266. (1898) | ||||
Web links |