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perkysue

stemmy four-nerve daisy, stemmy hymenoxys

Habit Perennials, 6–25(–42+) cm. Perennials, 14–40+ cm.
Caudices

± branched, branches notably thickened distally.

often highly branched, branches not notably thickened distally.

Stems

1–8(–12), erect, leafy, ± branched distally.

1–50, erect, sometimes branched near bases, sometimes densely woolly among proximal leaves.

Leaves

basal and cauline, entire, usually densely strigoso-canescent, ± gland-dotted;

basal leaves tightly clustered, blades spatulate to oblanceolate;

proximal cauline blades oblanceolate;

mid blades oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, 2.5–5 mm wide;

distal blades linear-lanceolate to linear.

all basal-proximal (new leaves not tightly clustered);

blades spatulate to oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate or linear, entire or with 2 teeth or lobes, sparsely to densely hairy, ± gland-dotted.

Peduncles

2–13.5 cm, usually densely hairy.

12–40 cm, ± hairy.

Involucres

(5–)7–10 × 8–15 mm.

5–10 × 7–12 mm.

Ray florets

8–14;

corollas 11.8–17 mm.

12–26;

corollas 7.4–22 mm.

Disc florets

25–75(–100+);

corollas yellow proximally, yellow or rarely purplish distally, 2.8–3.8 mm.

25–180+;

corollas yellow, 2.5–3.5 mm.

Outer phyllaries

8–11, 4–6.5 mm, margins 0–0.3 mm wide, usually scarious, abaxial faces densely hairy.

8–16, 3.8–6.6 mm, margins 0–0.2(–0.4) mm wide, sometimes to often slightly scarious, abaxial faces ± hairy.

Heads

1–10(–30) per plant (1–7 per stem), borne singly or in paniculiform to corymbiform arrays.

1–50 per plant, borne singly or in fastigiate arrays.

Cypselae

2.4–3.1 mm;

pappi of 5–6 obovate, aristate scales 2.1–3.5 mm.

2–3 mm;

pappi of 5–7 obovate to oblanceolate, aristate scales 1.6–2.3 mm.

2n

= 30, 60.

Tetraneuris argentea

Tetraneuris scaposa

Phenology Flowering (Apr–)May–Aug(–Sep).
Habitat Roadsides, hillsides, open treeless areas, edges of woods
Elevation (1500–)2000–2400(–3000) m ((4900–)6600–7900(–9800) ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; KS; NE; NM; OK; TX; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

The name “Hymenoxys scaposa (de Candolle) K. F. Parker var. glabra (Nuttall) K. F. Parker” appears never to have been published. Parker did make the combination Hymenoxys acaulis (Pursh) K. F. Parker var. glabra (A. Gray) K. F. Parker based on Actinella scaposa (de Candolle) Nuttall var. glabra A. Gray, which she mistakenly called Actinea scaposa Nuttall var. glabra A. Gray.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems not densely woolly among proximal leaves; leaves crowded (internodes not evident); Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas
var. scaposa
1. Stems densely woolly among proximal leaves; leaves not crowded (internodes evident); Texas
var. argyrocaulon
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 450. FNA vol. 21, p. 449.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Tetraneuris Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Tetraneuris
Sibling taxa
T. acaulis, T. herbacea, T. ivesiana, T. linearifolia, T. scaposa, T. torreyana, T. turneri, T. verdiensis
T. acaulis, T. argentea, T. herbacea, T. ivesiana, T. linearifolia, T. torreyana, T. turneri, T. verdiensis
Subordinate taxa
T. scaposa var. argyrocaulon, T. scaposa var. scaposa
Synonyms Actinella argentea, Hymenoxys argentea, T. formosa, T. leptoclada, T. trinervata Cephalophora scaposa, Hymenoxys scaposa
Name authority (A. Gray) Greene: Pittonia 3: 269. (1898) (de Candolle) Greene: Pittonia 3: 266. (1898)
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