Tetraneuris acaulis |
Tetraneuris ivesiana |
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perky sue, stemless four-nerve daisy, stemless hymenoxys, stemless woollybase |
Ives' four-nerve-daisy |
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Habit | Perennials, 2–30+ cm. | Perennials, 10–26+ cm. | ||||||||||||
Caudices | ± branched, branches notably thickened distally. |
± branched, branches notably thickened distally. |
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Stems | 1–35(–60), erect, unbranched. |
(1–)5–20(–30), erect, leafy, ± branched distally. |
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Leaves | all basal, new leaves tightly clustered; blades spatulate or oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, entire, glabrous or ± hairy, often lanuginose, sericeous, or strigoso-canescent, eglandular or ± gland-dotted. |
basal and cauline, entire, glabrous or sparsely to moderately lanuginose to sericeous, usually densely gland-dotted; basal leaves tightly clustered, blades linear-oblanceolate; proximal cauline blades linear-oblanceolate; mid blades linear-oblanceolate to linear, 1.7–2 mm wide; distal blades linear-oblanceolate to linear. |
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Peduncles | 0.5–30 cm, ± hairy. |
5–18.5 cm, ± hairy, usually densely hairy distally. |
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Involucres | 7–12 × 8–16 mm. |
8–12 × 13–17 mm. |
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Ray florets | 8–15(–21); corollas 9–19 mm. |
7–10; corollas 10–20 mm. |
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Disc florets | 25–200+; corollas yellow, 2.7–4.3 mm. |
(40–)80–150+; corollas yellow, 3.3–4.5 mm. |
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Outer phyllaries | 6–12, 3.9–9(–11.5) mm, margins 0–0.4 mm wide, sometimes slightly scarious, abaxial faces ± hairy. |
7–12, 5–6.4 mm, margins 0–0.3(–0.4) mm wide, usually scarious, abaxial faces ± hairy. |
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Heads | 1–35(–60) per plant, borne singly. |
(1–)5–30(–40) per plant (1–5 per stem), borne singly or in paniculiform to corymbiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 2–4 mm; pappi of 5–8 obovate to oblanceolate, aristate scales 2.2–3.7 mm. |
3–4.1 mm; pappi of 5–7 lanceolate or obovate to oblanceolate, aristate scales 2.7–4.5 mm. |
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2n | = 28, 30, 56, 60. |
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Tetraneuris acaulis |
Tetraneuris ivesiana |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Aug. | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Roadsides, hillsides, open treeless areas, edges of woods | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 1300–2900 m (4300–9500 ft) | |||||||||||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; KS; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OK; SD; TX; UT; WY; AB; SK
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AZ; CO; NM; UT
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Discussion | Varieties 4 (4 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 451. | FNA vol. 21, p. 450. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Tetraneuris | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Tetraneuris | ||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Gaillardia acaulis, Hymenoxys acaulis | Hymenoxys acaulis var. ivesiana, Hymenoxys argentea var. ivesiana, Hymenoxys ivesiana, T. intermedia, T. mancosensis, T. pilosa | ||||||||||||
Name authority | (Pursh) Greene: Pittonia 3: 265. (1898) | Greene: Pittonia 3: 269. (1898) | ||||||||||||
Web links |