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perky sue, stemless four-nerve daisy, stemless hymenoxys, stemless woollybase

eastern fournerve daisy

Habit Perennials, 2–30+ cm. Perennials, 6–35+ cm.
Caudices

± branched, branches notably thickened distally.

± branched, branches notably thickened distally.

Stems

1–35(–60), erect, unbranched.

1–10, erect, unbranched.

Leaves

all basal, new leaves tightly clustered;

blades spatulate or oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, entire, glabrous or ± hairy, often lanuginose, sericeous, or strigoso-canescent, eglandular or ± gland-dotted.

all basal, new leaves tightly clustered;

blades spatulate or oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, entire, glabrous or sparsely to rarely moderately hairy, moderately to densely gland-dotted.

Peduncles

0.5–30 cm, ± hairy.

5–35 cm, ± hairy proximally, densely hairy distally.

Involucres

7–12 × 8–16 mm.

10–15 × 12–20 mm.

Ray florets

8–15(–21);

corollas 9–19 mm.

14–27;

corollas 11.8–20 mm.

Disc florets

25–200+;

corollas yellow, 2.7–4.3 mm.

50–100+;

corollas yellow, 3.4–4 mm.

Outer phyllaries

6–12, 3.9–9(–11.5) mm, margins 0–0.4 mm wide, sometimes slightly scarious, abaxial faces ± hairy.

8–12, 5–7.5 mm, margins 0–0.2 mm wide, sometimes slightly scarious, abaxial faces ± hairy.

Heads

1–35(–60) per plant, borne singly.

1–10 per plant, borne singly.

Cypselae

2–4 mm;

pappi of 5–8 obovate to oblanceolate, aristate scales 2.2–3.7 mm.

2.4–3.4 mm;

pappi of 4–7 obovate, usually non-aristate scales 1.9–2.2 mm.

2n

= 28.

Tetraneuris acaulis

Tetraneuris herbacea

Phenology Flowering (Apr–)May–Jun(–Oct).
Habitat Alvars (limestone flats), openings in woods
Elevation 200 m (700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; KS; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OK; SD; TX; UT; WY; AB; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
IL; OH; ON
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 4 (4 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Tetraneuris herbacea is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaves sparsely to densely hairy, often lanuginose, sometimes sericeous, not strigoso-canescent; peduncles 0.5–8(–12) cm; outer phyllaries 6.8–9(–11.5) mm; growing at (2100–)3000–3900 m
var. caespitosa
1. Leaves sparsely to densely hairy, often strigoso-canescent; peduncles (1–)5–20(–30) cm; outer phyllaries 4–7.5 mm; growing at 700–2900(–3500) m
→ 2
2. Leaf blades usually densely, sometimes sparsely, strigoso-canescent; e of continental divide (except for 2 reports from nw Idaho)
var. acaulis
2. Leaf blades glabrous or sparsely to moderately to sometimes densely hairy, not strigoso-canescent; w of continental divide
→ 3
3. Leaf blades glabrous or usually sparsely to moderately or sometimes densely hairy, densely gland-dotted; n Arizona, se California, w Colorado, s Idaho, e Nevada, Utah
var. arizonica
3. Leaf blades glabrous or sparsely to moderately hairy, at least some (usually most or all) eglandular or sparsely gland-dotted; w Colorado, c, ne Utah, and sw Wyoming
var. epunctata
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 451. FNA vol. 21, p. 451.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Tetraneuris Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Tetraneuris
Sibling taxa
T. argentea, T. herbacea, T. ivesiana, T. linearifolia, T. scaposa, T. torreyana, T. turneri, T. verdiensis
T. acaulis, T. argentea, T. ivesiana, T. linearifolia, T. scaposa, T. torreyana, T. turneri, T. verdiensis
Subordinate taxa
T. acaulis var. acaulis, T. acaulis var. arizonica, T. acaulis var. caespitosa, T. acaulis var. epunctata
Synonyms Gaillardia acaulis, Hymenoxys acaulis Actinea herbacea, Hymenoxys acaulis var. glabra, Hymenoxys herbacea
Name authority (Pursh) Greene: Pittonia 3: 265. (1898) Greene: Pittonia 3: 268. (1898)
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