The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

perky sue, stemless four-nerve daisy, stemless hymenoxys, stemless woollybase

Photo is of parent taxon

Arizona four-nerve daisy

Habit Perennials, 2–30+ cm. Plants (2–)6–15(–30+) cm.
Caudices

± branched, branches notably thickened distally.

Stems

1–35(–60), erect, unbranched.

Leaves

all basal, new leaves tightly clustered;

blades spatulate or oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, entire, glabrous or ± hairy, often lanuginose, sericeous, or strigoso-canescent, eglandular or ± gland-dotted.

blades spatulate or oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, glabrous or moderately to densely hairy (not strigoso-canescent or sericeous), densely gland-dotted.

Peduncles

0.5–30 cm, ± hairy.

(1–)5–15(–30) cm.

Involucres

7–12 × 8–16 mm.

Ray florets

8–15(–21);

corollas 9–19 mm.

9–15;

corollas 11–17 mm.

Disc florets

25–200+;

corollas yellow, 2.7–4.3 mm.

Outer phyllaries

6–12, 3.9–9(–11.5) mm, margins 0–0.4 mm wide, sometimes slightly scarious, abaxial faces ± hairy.

7–10, 3.9–6.5 mm, margins 0–0.3(–0.4) mm wide, often slightly scarious, abaxial faces sparsely to usually moderately to sometimes densely hairy.

Heads

1–35(–60) per plant, borne singly.

1–20(–35) per plant.

Cypselae

2–4 mm;

pappi of 5–8 obovate to oblanceolate, aristate scales 2.2–3.7 mm.

3–3.7 mm;

pappi 2–3.5 mm.

2n

= 28, 30, 56, 60.

Tetraneuris acaulis

Tetraneuris acaulis var. arizonica

Phenology Flowering (Apr–)May–Jul(–Sep).
Habitat Roadsides, hillsides, grasslands, edges of woods, aspen meadows
Elevation 1300–2900 m (4300–9500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; KS; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OK; SD; TX; UT; WY; AB; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; NV; UT
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 4 (4 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaves sparsely to densely hairy, often lanuginose, sometimes sericeous, not strigoso-canescent; peduncles 0.5–8(–12) cm; outer phyllaries 6.8–9(–11.5) mm; growing at (2100–)3000–3900 m
var. caespitosa
1. Leaves sparsely to densely hairy, often strigoso-canescent; peduncles (1–)5–20(–30) cm; outer phyllaries 4–7.5 mm; growing at 700–2900(–3500) m
→ 2
2. Leaf blades usually densely, sometimes sparsely, strigoso-canescent; e of continental divide (except for 2 reports from nw Idaho)
var. acaulis
2. Leaf blades glabrous or sparsely to moderately to sometimes densely hairy, not strigoso-canescent; w of continental divide
→ 3
3. Leaf blades glabrous or usually sparsely to moderately or sometimes densely hairy, densely gland-dotted; n Arizona, se California, w Colorado, s Idaho, e Nevada, Utah
var. arizonica
3. Leaf blades glabrous or sparsely to moderately hairy, at least some (usually most or all) eglandular or sparsely gland-dotted; w Colorado, c, ne Utah, and sw Wyoming
var. epunctata
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 451. FNA vol. 21, p. 453.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Tetraneuris Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Tetraneuris > Tetraneuris acaulis
Sibling taxa
T. argentea, T. herbacea, T. ivesiana, T. linearifolia, T. scaposa, T. torreyana, T. turneri, T. verdiensis
T. acaulis var. acaulis, T. acaulis var. caespitosa, T. acaulis var. epunctata
Subordinate taxa
T. acaulis var. acaulis, T. acaulis var. arizonica, T. acaulis var. caespitosa, T. acaulis var. epunctata
Synonyms Gaillardia acaulis, Hymenoxys acaulis T. arizonica, Hymenoxys acaulis var. arizonica, Hymenoxys acaulis var. nana, T. acaulis var. nana
Name authority (Pursh) Greene: Pittonia 3: 265. (1898) (Greene) K. F. Parker: Phytologia 45: 467. (1980)
Web links