Tetraneuris acaulis |
Tetraneuris acaulis var. acaulis |
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perky sue, stemless four-nerve daisy, stemless hymenoxys, stemless woollybase |
stemless four-nerve daisy |
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Habit | Perennials, 2–30+ cm. | Plants (3–)10–20(–30+) cm. | ||||||||||||
Caudices | ± branched, branches notably thickened distally. |
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Stems | 1–35(–60), erect, unbranched. |
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Leaves | all basal, new leaves tightly clustered; blades spatulate or oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, entire, glabrous or ± hairy, often lanuginose, sericeous, or strigoso-canescent, eglandular or ± gland-dotted. |
blades spatulate or oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, usually densely, sometimes sparsely, strigoso-canescent, sparsely to moderately or densely gland-dotted. |
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Peduncles | 0.5–30 cm, ± hairy. |
(2–)8–20(–30) cm. |
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Involucres | 7–12 × 8–16 mm. |
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Ray florets | 8–15(–21); corollas 9–19 mm. |
8–14; corollas 9–15 mm. |
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Disc florets | 25–200+; corollas yellow, 2.7–4.3 mm. |
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Outer phyllaries | 6–12, 3.9–9(–11.5) mm, margins 0–0.4 mm wide, sometimes slightly scarious, abaxial faces ± hairy. |
6–10, 4–7 mm, margins 0–0.2(–0.4) mm wide, sometimes slightly scarious, abaxial faces usually densely hairy. |
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Heads | 1–35(–60) per plant, borne singly. |
1–10(–15) per plant. |
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Cypselae | 2–4 mm; pappi of 5–8 obovate to oblanceolate, aristate scales 2.2–3.7 mm. |
2.5–3 mm; pappi 2.2–2.9 mm. |
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2n | = 28, 30, 56, 60. |
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Tetraneuris acaulis |
Tetraneuris acaulis var. acaulis |
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Phenology | Flowering (Apr–)May–Jul(–Oct). | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Roadsides, hillsides, grasslands, edges of woods | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 700–2000(–3500) m (2300–6600(–11500) ft) | |||||||||||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; KS; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OK; SD; TX; UT; WY; AB; SK
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CO; ID; KS; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; WY; AB; SK |
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Discussion | Varieties 4 (4 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Some plants of var. acaulis from Colorado and southeastern Wyoming have considerably less hairy and/or more densely gland-dotted leaves, making them easy to confuse with var. arizonica. As to distribution, label on a collection at LL reads, “From W. A. Curtis, Lewistown [Idaho], without definite locality but probably collected in that vicinity.” Also, the holotype and isotype of Tetraneuris septentrionalis were collected in “Palouse County, Idaho.” These are the only collections we have seen that place var. acaulis west of the continental divide. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 451. | FNA vol. 21, p. 452. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Tetraneuris | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Tetraneuris > Tetraneuris acaulis | ||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Gaillardia acaulis, Hymenoxys acaulis | T. eradiata, T. incana, T. pygmaea, T. septentrionalis, T. simplex | ||||||||||||
Name authority | (Pursh) Greene: Pittonia 3: 265. (1898) | unknown | ||||||||||||
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