Tephrosia virginiana
Tephrosia tenella
goat's-rue, Virginia tephrosia, wild goat's-rue
slender hoary-pea
erect, 30–70 cm, densely villous or sericeous to sparsely strigulose or glabrate.
erect to decumbent or ascending, (8–)10–50(–100) cm, sparsely strigulose to glabrescent.
petiole 1–5(–10) mm;
leaflets (9–)13–23(–35), blades elliptic to oblong, 10–25(–30) × (3–)4–7 mm, length 2–5(–6) times width, apex obtuse or rounded to truncate, surfaces strigose to sericeous.
petiole 10–30 mm;
leaflets (3 or)5–9(or 11), blades linear to linear-oblong, narrowly oblong, or oblong-elliptic, 15–40 × 2–6 mm, length 5–9 times width, apex acute to obtuse or rounded, abaxial surface sparsely strigulose, adaxial glabrous.
10–40-flowered, 2–8 cm, mostly above level of leaves;
floral bracts caducous, setaceous.
terminal and axillary, (1–)8–17-flowered, 10–30 cm;
floral bracts subpersistent, setaceous-subulate.
corolla yellow and pink (banner yellow, wings pink, keel yellow-pink striped), 15–20 mm;
stamens monadelphous;
style bearded.
corolla pink to rose-pink or rose-purple, aging darker reddish to purple, 6–9 mm;
stamens diadelphous;
style glabrous.
30–55 × 4–5 mm, strigose to villous.
30–50 × 3–4 mm, sparsely strigulose.
= 22.
Tephrosia virginiana
Tephrosia tenella
Tephrosia virginiana is the only member of the genus that occurs in Canada, where it is known only from the vicinity of Turkey Point in southern Ontario.
(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
D. Isely (1998) noted that Tephrosia tenella seems a peripheral manifestation of the widespread T. purpurea complex. F. Shreve and I. L. Wiggins (1964) identified the species in the Sonoran Desert as T. purpurea (the type of which is from Africa) and observed that plants in the northern part of its range (called T. tenella) seem to have narrower, more acute leaflets but intergrade completely with ones at more southern localities.
Tephrosia vicioides Schlechtendal has been suggested to be the correct name for these plants (R. McVaugh 1987).
In Tephrosia tenella as identified here, most commonly the taproot becomes thick and distinctly perennial, and the plants often develop a woody, caudex-like region as well. Some plants arise from a slender taproot, with stems 8–30 cm and (1 or)2–5 flowers per raceme. Glabrous-styled taxa were not included in the study of Tephrosia by C. E. Wood Jr. (1949).
(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
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