Tephrosia florida |
Tephrosia rugelii |
|
---|---|---|
Florida hoary-pea or goat's-rue, Florida hoarypea |
Rugel's hoary-pea |
|
Habit | Herbs. | Herbs. |
Stems | prostrate to procumbent, 10–80 cm, glabrous or strigulose. |
ascending to decumbent, 10–50 cm, closely strigose. |
Leaves | petiole usually (10–)20–40 mm; leaflets (5 or)7–13(or 15), blades bicolored (darker abaxially), narrowly oblanceolate to oblong-oblanceolate or obovate-elliptic, 17–35 × (1.5–)3–9(–11) mm, length (2.5–)3–6 times width, apex obtuse to rounded or truncate and slightly retuse, abaxial surface usually finely and evenly sparsely strigose, rarely hirsute to hirsute-strigose, hairs relatively short, not overlapping, venation distinctly reddish, adaxial glabrate. |
petiole 3–10(–20) mm; leaflets (5–)9–15, blades elliptic to obovate-cuneate, 10–16(–22) × 4–10 mm, length 1.5–2.5 times width, apex rounded to retuse, surfaces strigose-sericeous. |
Racemes | axillary and terminal, 2–6-flowered, evident (flowers well above level of leaves), 5–15(–25) cm; floral bracts persistent, linear-subulate. |
2–6-flowered, not evident, flowers axillary, 1 or 2 per node, in distal portions of leafy stems, nodes initially congested but elongating; foliaceous bracts enlarging with floral and fruit development. |
Flowers | corolla yellowish white to white, aging dark purple, 10–14 mm; stamens diadelphous; style bearded. |
corolla yellow-white with red veins, aging purplish, 14–18 mm; stamens diadelphous; style bearded. |
Legumes | 25–40 × 4–5 mm, sparsely strigulose. |
25–40 × 4–5 mm, loosely strigose-villous to strigose-hirsute. |
Tephrosia florida |
Tephrosia rugelii |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Mar–May(–Sep). |
Habitat | Fields, dunes, turkey oak scrub, longleaf pine savannas, pine barrens, pine-palmetto, pine-oak, pine-hardwood uplands. | Sandhills, pine savannas, pine flatwoods, oak barrens, roadsides, sandy soils. |
Elevation | 10–50 m. (0–200 ft.) | 0–20 m. (0–100 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
|
FL |
Discussion | Tephrosia florida is recognized by its relatively small, elongate, bicolored leaves with abaxial surfaces strigulose and with reddish venation (including secondary and tertiary veins). Tephrosia × intermedia (Small) G. L. Nesom & Zarucchi is a putative hybrid between T. chrysophylla and T. florida (C. E. Wood Jr. 1949; D. Isely 1998; G. L. Nesom and J. L. Zarucchi 2009). Synonyms are Cracca intermedia Small, C. floridana Vail, C. smallii Vail, and T. × floridana (Vail) Isely. The hybrid is said to occur in association with the two putative parents, sporadically from Alabama, Florida, Georgia, and Mississippi, and its origin as a recurrent hybrid seems a reasonable hypothesis. According to Isely, it most closely resembles T. florida, differing in its shorter petioles and broader, fewer leaflets; both parents are variable in these features, and it is difficult to confirm that the putative hybrids are consistently intermediate in morphology. Perhaps the only sure way to identify the hybrid is to see it in the field, in company with the parents and in contrast to them. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Tephrosia rugelii is widespread in peninsular Florida. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Tephrosia | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Tephrosia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Galega florida, Cracca ambigua, C. gracillima, T. ambigua, T. ambigua var. gracillima, T. florida var. gracillima | Cracca rugelii |
Name authority | (F. Dietrich) C. E. Wood: Rhodora 51: 305. (1949) | Shuttleworth ex B. L. Robinson: Bot. Gaz. 28: 197. (1899) |
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