Tephroseris palustris |
Tephroseris yukonensis |
|
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marsh fleabane, marsh woolly-groundsel, swamp ragwort |
Yukon groundsel, Yukon woolly-groundsel |
|
Habit | Annuals or biennials (perhaps rarely perennials), 20–100 cm (loosely arachnose or villous, hairs white, light yellowish, or reddish brown, indument fugitive in some populations; caudices fibrous-rooted). | Perennials, 10–30(–40) cm (proximal stems and leaves floccose-tomentose, becoming glabrate, especially on the adaxial leaf faces; distal stems and phyllaries floccose-tomentose, hairs yellow; rhizomes creeping). |
Stems | single. |
single or loosely clustered. |
Leaves | basal and cauline (basal and proximal sometimes withering before flowering, mid-stem leaves prominent at flowering); petioles weakly defined; blades oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate or spatulate, 5–15 × 0.5–3(–5) cm, margins subentire to coarsely dentate or subpinnatifid (distal leaves bractlike). |
basal and cauline (basal often withering before flowering); petioles unwinged or weakly so, 2–5 cm; blades ovate to broadly lanceolate, 2–5 × 1–3 cm, margins subentire to dentate or wavy (proximal cauline petioles usually winged, 0.5–1.5 cm, blades narrowly ovate to lanceolate, 2–4+ × 0.5–2 cm, margins subentire to wavy; mid and distal cauline smaller, clasping, bractlike). |
Involucres | ± abruptly contracted to peduncles. |
± abruptly contracted to peduncles. |
Ray florets | (13–)21+; corolla laminae 5–9+ mm (sometimes incompletely opened, appearing tubular). |
(0) or 13–21; corolla laminae to 10 mm. |
Disc florets | 30–50; corollas yellow. |
40–60; corollas ochroleucous or white. |
Phyllaries | usually 21, green or yellowish green (tips sometimes pinkish), 4–10 mm. |
mostly (13–)21, purplish (at least distally), 8–10(–12) mm. |
Heads | (4–)6–20(–40+), in loose to crowded, corymbiform arrays. |
1–4(–6+). |
Cypselae | glabrous; pappi white or dirty white. |
glabrous; pappi white. |
2n | = 48. |
= ca. 46 (48?). |
Tephroseris palustris |
Tephroseris yukonensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Wet soils, shorelines, pond margins, brackish habitats | Localized in moist tundra meadows |
Elevation | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | 0–2000 m (0–6600 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; IA; MI; MN; ND; SD; WI; AB; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Eurasia
|
AK; YT |
Discussion | Tephroseris palustris varies greatly in stature and in distribution and persistence of tomentum. The variations have been used to distinguish infraspecific taxa or two species; contemporary thought is that the complex is best treated as a single, polymorphic species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 616. | FNA vol. 20, p. 617. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Tephroseris | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Tephroseris |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Othonna palustris, Senecio arcticus, Senecio congestus, Senecio congestus var. laceratus, Senecio congestus var. palustris, Senecio congestus var. tonsus, Senecio tubicaulis, T. palustris subsp. congesta | Senecio yukonensis, Senecio alaskanus |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Reichenbach: Fl. Saxon., 146. (1842) | (A. E. Porsild) Holub: Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8: 174. (1973) |
Web links |