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marsh fleabane, marsh woolly-groundsel, swamp ragwort

fuscate groundsel, lindstr�m's woolly-groundsel, northern groundsel, twice-hairy butterweed

Habit Annuals or biennials (perhaps rarely perennials), 20–100 cm (loosely arachnose or villous, hairs white, light yellowish, or reddish brown, indument fugitive in some populations; caudices fibrous-rooted). Perennials, 10–25(–50) cm (white or gray, floccose- or lanate-tomentose, hairs somewhat matted, sometimes with closely appressed hairs beneath the matted hairs, unevenly glabrate, especially proximal stems, adaxial faces of leaves, and phyllaries; rhizomes creeping or suberect).
Stems

single.

single or loosely clustered.

Leaves

basal and cauline (basal and proximal sometimes withering before flowering, mid-stem leaves prominent at flowering);

petioles weakly defined;

blades oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate or spatulate, 5–15 × 0.5–3(–5) cm, margins subentire to coarsely dentate or subpinnatifid (distal leaves bractlike).

basal and cauline;

petioles winged (passing into blades);

blades lanceolate to ovate, 3–6(–10) × 1–2.5 cm, margins wavy or subentire to denticulate (cauline similar, narrower, sessile, weakly-clasping, bractlike).

Involucres

± abruptly contracted to peduncles.

± abruptly contracted to peduncles.

Ray florets

(13–)21+;

corolla laminae 5–9+ mm (sometimes incompletely opened, appearing tubular).

usually 13 or 21;

corolla laminae 10–15(–20) mm.

Disc florets

30–50;

corollas yellow.

50–80+;

corollas orange or orange-yellow.

Phyllaries

usually 21, green or yellowish green (tips sometimes pinkish), 4–10 mm.

usually 21, purplish (most of lengths, glabrate), (5–)7–10 mm.

Heads

(4–)6–20(–40+), in loose to crowded, corymbiform arrays.

1–4(–6 +).

Cypselae

glabrous;

pappi white or dirty white.

pubescent;

pappi white.

2n

= 48.

= 46, 48.

Tephroseris palustris

Tephroseris lindstroemii

Phenology Flowering May–Sep. Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Wet soils, shorelines, pond margins, brackish habitats Alpine meadows, open tundra
Elevation 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) 1000–3200 m (3300–10500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; IA; MI; MN; ND; SD; WI; AB; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Eurasia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; MT; WY; BC; NT; YT; e Asia (Russian Far East)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Tephroseris palustris varies greatly in stature and in distribution and persistence of tomentum. The variations have been used to distinguish infraspecific taxa or two species; contemporary thought is that the complex is best treated as a single, polymorphic species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

For Russia, S. S. Kharkevich (1985+, vol. 6) and I. M. Krasnoborov et al. (1987+, vol. 13) treated this taxon as T. tundricola subsp. lindstroemii. It has been widely known in American literature as Senecio fuscatus, a misapplied name.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 616. FNA vol. 20, p. 618.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Tephroseris Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Tephroseris
Sibling taxa
T. frigida, T. kjellmanii, T. lindstroemii, T. tundricola, T. yukonensis
T. frigida, T. kjellmanii, T. palustris, T. tundricola, T. yukonensis
Synonyms Othonna palustris, Senecio arcticus, Senecio congestus, Senecio congestus var. laceratus, Senecio congestus var. palustris, Senecio congestus var. tonsus, Senecio tubicaulis, T. palustris subsp. congesta Senecio integrifolius var. lindstroemii, Senecio bivestitus, Senecio lindstroemii, Senecio tundricola subsp. lindstroemii, T. tundricola subsp. lindstroemii
Name authority (Linnaeus) Reichenbach: Fl. Saxon., 146. (1842) (Ostenfeld) Á Löve & D. Löve: Bot. Not. 128: 520. (1976)
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