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marsh fleabane, marsh woolly-groundsel, swamp ragwort

kjellman's groundsel

Habit Annuals or biennials (perhaps rarely perennials), 20–100 cm (loosely arachnose or villous, hairs white, light yellowish, or reddish brown, indument fugitive in some populations; caudices fibrous-rooted). Perennials, 7–15 cm (stems and leaves floccose-tomentose or unevenly glabrate, distal stems and bases of phyllaries brown-woolly; rhizomes creeping).
Stems

single.

single or loosely clustered.

Leaves

basal and cauline (basal and proximal sometimes withering before flowering, mid-stem leaves prominent at flowering);

petioles weakly defined;

blades oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate or spatulate, 5–15 × 0.5–3(–5) cm, margins subentire to coarsely dentate or subpinnatifid (distal leaves bractlike).

basal and cauline;

petioles wingless or weakly winged (1–4 cm);

blades ovate to subrhombic, 1–3 × 1–2 cm, margins usually irregularly toothed, sometimes subentire (proximal cauline leaves similar, petioles winged; distal leaves smaller, sessile, clasping, bractlike).

Involucres

± abruptly contracted to peduncles.

± abruptly contracted to peduncles.

Ray florets

(13–)21+;

corolla laminae 5–9+ mm (sometimes incompletely opened, appearing tubular).

(0–)13;

laminae 7–12+ mm.

Disc florets

30–50;

corollas yellow.

30–50;

corollas yellow or light yellow.

Phyllaries

usually 21, green or yellowish green (tips sometimes pinkish), 4–10 mm.

13(–21), greenish (tips greenish or purplish, usually obscured by dense, brown indument), 7–10 mm.

Heads

(4–)6–20(–40+), in loose to crowded, corymbiform arrays.

1(–2).

Cypselae

glabrous;

pappi white or dirty white.

glabrous;

pappi white or whitish.

2n

= 48.

= 48, 96.

Tephroseris palustris

Tephroseris kjellmanii

Phenology Flowering May–Sep. Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat Wet soils, shorelines, pond margins, brackish habitats Wet soils, tundra meadows, ridges, scree slopes
Elevation 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) 0–2000 m (0–6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; IA; MI; MN; ND; SD; WI; AB; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Eurasia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; NT; YT; e Asia (Russian Far East)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Tephroseris palustris varies greatly in stature and in distribution and persistence of tomentum. The variations have been used to distinguish infraspecific taxa or two species; contemporary thought is that the complex is best treated as a single, polymorphic species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 616. FNA vol. 20, p. 616.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Tephroseris Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Tephroseris
Sibling taxa
T. frigida, T. kjellmanii, T. lindstroemii, T. tundricola, T. yukonensis
T. frigida, T. lindstroemii, T. palustris, T. tundricola, T. yukonensis
Synonyms Othonna palustris, Senecio arcticus, Senecio congestus, Senecio congestus var. laceratus, Senecio congestus var. palustris, Senecio congestus var. tonsus, Senecio tubicaulis, T. palustris subsp. congesta Senecio kjellmanii, Senecio atropurpureus subsp. tomentosus, Senecio atropurpureus var. dentatus, Senecio frigidus var. tomentosus, T. atropurpurea subsp. tomentosa
Name authority (Linnaeus) Reichenbach: Fl. Saxon., 146. (1842) (A. E. Porsild) Holub: Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8: 173. (1973)
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