Tephroseris palustris |
Tephroseris frigida |
|
---|---|---|
marsh fleabane, marsh woolly-groundsel, swamp ragwort |
purple-hair groundsel, purple-hair woolly-groundsel |
|
Habit | Annuals or biennials (perhaps rarely perennials), 20–100 cm (loosely arachnose or villous, hairs white, light yellowish, or reddish brown, indument fugitive in some populations; caudices fibrous-rooted). | Perennials, (5–)10–20(–30+) cm (proximal herbage ± arachnose, unevenly glabrate; distal stems and phyllaries ± villous, at least some hairs purplish or with purple crosswalls; rhizomes creeping). |
Stems | single. |
loosely clustered. |
Leaves | basal and cauline (basal and proximal sometimes withering before flowering, mid-stem leaves prominent at flowering); petioles weakly defined; blades oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate or spatulate, 5–15 × 0.5–3(–5) cm, margins subentire to coarsely dentate or subpinnatifid (distal leaves bractlike). |
basal and cauline (basal leaves often withering before flowering); petioles weakly winged or unwinged, 2–4 cm; blades ovate, 1.5–3 × 1–2 cm, margins subentire or wavy-denticulate, weakly revolute (proximal similar, petioles winged, usually 1–3 cm; mid and distal leaves 2–5, sessile, bractlike). |
Involucres | ± abruptly contracted to peduncles. |
tapering to peduncles. |
Ray florets | (13–)21+; corolla laminae 5–9+ mm (sometimes incompletely opened, appearing tubular). |
usually (8) 13 or 21; corolla laminae usually 9–15 mm, rarely 0 or to 2–3 mm. |
Disc florets | 30–50; corollas yellow. |
30–50+; corollas yellow. |
Phyllaries | usually 21, green or yellowish green (tips sometimes pinkish), 4–10 mm. |
usually 13 or 21, greenish (tips greenish), 7–10 mm. |
Heads | (4–)6–20(–40+), in loose to crowded, corymbiform arrays. |
1(–2). |
Cypselae | glabrous; pappi white or dirty white. |
glabrous; pappi white, whitish, or brownish. |
2n | = 48. |
= 48, 96. |
Tephroseris palustris |
Tephroseris frigida |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Wet soils, shorelines, pond margins, brackish habitats | Open alpine tundra, low-shrubby associations |
Elevation | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; IA; MI; MN; ND; SD; WI; AB; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Eurasia
|
AK; BC; NT; NU; YT; e Asia (Russian Far East) |
Discussion | Tephroseris palustris varies greatly in stature and in distribution and persistence of tomentum. The variations have been used to distinguish infraspecific taxa or two species; contemporary thought is that the complex is best treated as a single, polymorphic species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 616. | FNA vol. 20, p. 617. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Tephroseris | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Tephroseris |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Othonna palustris, Senecio arcticus, Senecio congestus, Senecio congestus var. laceratus, Senecio congestus var. palustris, Senecio congestus var. tonsus, Senecio tubicaulis, T. palustris subsp. congesta | Cineraria frigida, Senecio atropurpureus subsp. frigidus, Senecio atropurpureus var. ulmeri, Senecio frigidus, T. atropurpurea subsp. frigida |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Reichenbach: Fl. Saxon., 146. (1842) | (Richardson) Holub: Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8: 173. (1973) |
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