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marsh fleabane, marsh woolly-groundsel, swamp ragwort

purple-hair groundsel, purple-hair woolly-groundsel

Habit Annuals or biennials (perhaps rarely perennials), 20–100 cm (loosely arachnose or villous, hairs white, light yellowish, or reddish brown, indument fugitive in some populations; caudices fibrous-rooted). Perennials, (5–)10–20(–30+) cm (proximal herbage ± arachnose, unevenly glabrate; distal stems and phyllaries ± villous, at least some hairs purplish or with purple crosswalls; rhizomes creeping).
Stems

single.

loosely clustered.

Leaves

basal and cauline (basal and proximal sometimes withering before flowering, mid-stem leaves prominent at flowering);

petioles weakly defined;

blades oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate or spatulate, 5–15 × 0.5–3(–5) cm, margins subentire to coarsely dentate or subpinnatifid (distal leaves bractlike).

basal and cauline (basal leaves often withering before flowering);

petioles weakly winged or unwinged, 2–4 cm;

blades ovate, 1.5–3 × 1–2 cm, margins subentire or wavy-denticulate, weakly revolute (proximal similar, petioles winged, usually 1–3 cm; mid and distal leaves 2–5, sessile, bractlike).

Involucres

± abruptly contracted to peduncles.

tapering to peduncles.

Ray florets

(13–)21+;

corolla laminae 5–9+ mm (sometimes incompletely opened, appearing tubular).

usually (8) 13 or 21;

corolla laminae usually 9–15 mm, rarely 0 or to 2–3 mm.

Disc florets

30–50;

corollas yellow.

30–50+;

corollas yellow.

Phyllaries

usually 21, green or yellowish green (tips sometimes pinkish), 4–10 mm.

usually 13 or 21, greenish (tips greenish), 7–10 mm.

Heads

(4–)6–20(–40+), in loose to crowded, corymbiform arrays.

1(–2).

Cypselae

glabrous;

pappi white or dirty white.

glabrous;

pappi white, whitish, or brownish.

2n

= 48.

= 48, 96.

Tephroseris palustris

Tephroseris frigida

Phenology Flowering May–Sep. Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Wet soils, shorelines, pond margins, brackish habitats Open alpine tundra, low-shrubby associations
Elevation 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; IA; MI; MN; ND; SD; WI; AB; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Eurasia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; BC; NT; NU; YT; e Asia (Russian Far East)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Tephroseris palustris varies greatly in stature and in distribution and persistence of tomentum. The variations have been used to distinguish infraspecific taxa or two species; contemporary thought is that the complex is best treated as a single, polymorphic species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 616. FNA vol. 20, p. 617.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Tephroseris Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Tephroseris
Sibling taxa
T. frigida, T. kjellmanii, T. lindstroemii, T. tundricola, T. yukonensis
T. kjellmanii, T. lindstroemii, T. palustris, T. tundricola, T. yukonensis
Synonyms Othonna palustris, Senecio arcticus, Senecio congestus, Senecio congestus var. laceratus, Senecio congestus var. palustris, Senecio congestus var. tonsus, Senecio tubicaulis, T. palustris subsp. congesta Cineraria frigida, Senecio atropurpureus subsp. frigidus, Senecio atropurpureus var. ulmeri, Senecio frigidus, T. atropurpurea subsp. frigida
Name authority (Linnaeus) Reichenbach: Fl. Saxon., 146. (1842) (Richardson) Holub: Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8: 173. (1973)
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