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fringe cups, fringecup, tellima

bigflower tellima, fragrant fringecup, fringe cups, fringecup, large-flower fringecup

Habit Herbs, not rhizomatous, not stoloniferous; caudex erect, scaly.
Flowering stems

erect, leafy, 40–90 cm, densely stipitate-glandular.

Leaves

in basal rosette and cauline;

cauline leaves 2–3, alternate, relatively large, reduced distally;

stipules present;

petiole stipitate-glandular;

blade orbiculate or ovate, shallowly 5–9-lobed, base cordate, ultimate margins serrate to crenate, apex acute or rounded, surfaces sparsely stipitate-glandular on veins abaxially, sparsely to moderately densely long stipitate-glandular or glandular-hispid adaxially;

venation palmate.

stipules sheathing, greenish, ca. 5 mm, membranous;

petiole 3–30 cm;

blade 3.5–10 cm, ultimate margins ciliate.

Inflorescences

racemes, terminal from axillary buds in rosette, 14–30-flowered, bracteate.

40–90 cm, densely stipitate-glandular or glandular-hispid;

bracts subtending pedicels scalelike.

Flowers

hypanthium adnate to ovary in proximal 1/2, free 2–3 mm, green;

sepals 5, greenish;

petals 5, greenish white or cream to pinkish red (sometimes drying dark red);

nectary tissue not seen or inconspicuous;

stamens 10;

filaments filiform;

ovary 1/4 inferior, 1-locular;

placentation parietal;

styles 2;

stigmas 2, (enlarged).

hypanthium campanulate to widely urceolate, 4.5–9 mm, stipitate-glandular;

sepals erect, elliptic, 1–3 mm, apex acute;

petals erect proximally, spreading to reflexed distally, obovate, 5–7-lobed, 3–7 mm, lobes usually linear;

stamens included, 0.8–1 mm;

filaments 0.5 mm;

styles included, 1–1.5 mm.

Capsules

2-beaked.

ovoid, 7–8 mm.

Seeds

dark brown, ellipsoid, warty.

100–150, 0.8–1 mm.

x

= 7.

2n

= 14.

Tellima

Tellima grandiflora

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jul.
Habitat Moist forests, thickets, meadows, rocky slopes, often near streams
Elevation 0-2000 m [0-6600 ft]
Distribution
map from USDA
w North America
[BONAP county map]
map from FNA
AK; CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 1: w North America.

Based on ITS-1 and ITS-2 analysis by D. E. Soltis and R. K. Kuzoff (1995), Tellima is closest to Lithophragma.

Species 1

Etymology: Anagram of generic name Mitella

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Tellima grandiflora is found in moist, shaded sites from Alaska and British Columbia to California south of San Francisco. It resembles species of Mitella in its finely pinnatifid petals but is distinguished from most of them by the two to three conspicuous, alternate, cauline leaves in Tellima. It is distinguished from M. caulescens by the latter’s basipetalous anthesis.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Parent taxa Saxifragaceae Saxifragaceae > Tellima
Subordinate taxa
T. grandiflora
Synonyms Mitella grandiflora, T. odorata
Name authority R. Brown: in J. Franklin et al., Narr. Journey Polar Sea, 765. 1823 , (Pursh) Douglas ex Lindley: Bot. Reg. 14: plate 1178. (1828)
Source FNA vol. 8, p. 76. Treatment authors: Elizabeth Fortson Wells, Patrick E. Elvander†. FNA vol. 8, p. 77. Treatment authors: Elizabeth Fortson Wells, Patrick E. Elvander†.
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