Tellima |
Tellima grandiflora |
|
|---|---|---|
| fringe cups, fringecup, tellima |
bigflower tellima, fragrant fringecup, fringe cups, fringecup, large-flower fringecup |
|
| Habit | Herbs, not rhizomatous, not stoloniferous; caudex erect, scaly. | |
| Flowering stems | erect, leafy, 40–90 cm, densely stipitate-glandular. |
|
| Leaves | in basal rosette and cauline; cauline leaves 2–3, alternate, relatively large, reduced distally; stipules present; petiole stipitate-glandular; blade orbiculate or ovate, shallowly 5–9-lobed, base cordate, ultimate margins serrate to crenate, apex acute or rounded, surfaces sparsely stipitate-glandular on veins abaxially, sparsely to moderately densely long stipitate-glandular or glandular-hispid adaxially; venation palmate. |
stipules sheathing, greenish, ca. 5 mm, membranous; petiole 3–30 cm; blade 3.5–10 cm, ultimate margins ciliate. |
| Inflorescences | racemes, terminal from axillary buds in rosette, 14–30-flowered, bracteate. |
40–90 cm, densely stipitate-glandular or glandular-hispid; bracts subtending pedicels scalelike. |
| Flowers | hypanthium adnate to ovary in proximal 1/2, free 2–3 mm, green; sepals 5, greenish; petals 5, greenish white or cream to pinkish red (sometimes drying dark red); nectary tissue not seen or inconspicuous; stamens 10; filaments filiform; ovary 1/4 inferior, 1-locular; placentation parietal; styles 2; stigmas 2, (enlarged). |
hypanthium campanulate to widely urceolate, 4.5–9 mm, stipitate-glandular; sepals erect, elliptic, 1–3 mm, apex acute; petals erect proximally, spreading to reflexed distally, obovate, 5–7-lobed, 3–7 mm, lobes usually linear; stamens included, 0.8–1 mm; filaments 0.5 mm; styles included, 1–1.5 mm. |
| Capsules | 2-beaked. |
ovoid, 7–8 mm. |
| Seeds | dark brown, ellipsoid, warty. |
100–150, 0.8–1 mm. |
| x | = 7. |
|
| 2n | = 14. |
|
Tellima |
Tellima grandiflora |
|
| Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | |
| Habitat | Moist forests, thickets, meadows, rocky slopes, often near streams | |
| Elevation | 0-2000 m [0-6600 ft] | |
| Distribution |
w North America |
AK; CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; BC
|
| Discussion | Species 1: w North America. Based on ITS-1 and ITS-2 analysis by D. E. Soltis and R. K. Kuzoff (1995), Tellima is closest to Lithophragma. Species 1 Etymology: Anagram of generic name Mitella (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Tellima grandiflora is found in moist, shaded sites from Alaska and British Columbia to California south of San Francisco. It resembles species of Mitella in its finely pinnatifid petals but is distinguished from most of them by the two to three conspicuous, alternate, cauline leaves in Tellima. It is distinguished from M. caulescens by the latter’s basipetalous anthesis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
| Parent taxa | ||
| Subordinate taxa | ||
| Synonyms | Mitella grandiflora, T. odorata | |
| Name authority | R. Brown: in J. Franklin et al., Narr. Journey Polar Sea, 765. 1823 , | (Pursh) Douglas ex Lindley: Bot. Reg. 14: plate 1178. (1828) |
| Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 76. | FNA vol. 8, p. 77. |
| Web links |
| |