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shepardscress, shepherd's cress

lesser shepherds cress

Habit Annuals [perennials]; scapose; glabrous or sparsely pubescent.
Stems

(simple or few to several from base), erect or ascending, unbranched.

(0.6–)1–2(–2.8) dm.

Leaves

basal and cauline;

petiolate or sessile;

basal (persistent), rosulate, petiolate, blade margins usually lyrate-pinnatifid or pinnatisect, rarely entire or dentate;

cauline (0–4), sessile, blade margins entire or dentate.

Basal leaves

petiole 0.2–2 cm;

blade lanceolate in outline, 0.5–3(–4) cm × 0.5–2.5 mm, margins usually lyrate-pinnatifid to pinnatisect, rarely dentate or entire;

lateral lobes acute.

Cauline leaves

0–3;

blade linear.

Racemes

(corymbose, several-flowered).

Flowers

(actinomorphic or zygomorphic);

sepals ascending to spreading, ovate, glabrous;

petals white, oblong or obovate, (equal to or longer than sepals, or lateral pair much larger), claw undifferentiated from blade, (apex obtuse);

stamens (6) tetradynamous, or (4) equal;

filaments dilated basally (appendaged);

anthers ovate;

nectar glands lateral, 1 on each side of lateral stamen, median glands absent.

actinomorphic;

sepals 0.2–0.6 × 0.2–0.4 mm;

petals oblong, 0.5–1.5 × 0.3–0.6 mm;

stamens 4, equal;

filaments 0.5–1 mm (basal appendage white, ca. 1/2 its length);

anthers 0.1–0.2 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate, slender.

3–6 mm.

Fruits

(often divaricate), sessile, broadly obcordate to suborbicular, slightly keeled, angustiseptate (strongly compressed), (apex notched);

valves prominently veined, (apex narrowly winged), glabrous;

replum rounded;

septum complete;

ovules 4 per ovary;

style absent or not;

stigma capitate, entire.

3–3.5 × 3–5 mm;

style 0 m. Seeds 0.8–1.2 × 0.7–1 mm.

Seeds

uniseriate, slightly compressed, not winged, broadly ovate;

seed coat (rugulose), copiously mucilaginous when wetted;

cotyledons accumbent.

x

= 9.

2n

= 36.

Teesdalia

Teesdalia coronopifolia

Phenology Flowering Feb–Apr.
Habitat Roadsides, abandoned fields
Elevation 50-500 m (200-1600 ft)
Distribution
from USDA
Europe; sw Asia (Middle East); Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Chile), n, c Europe, nw Africa, Australia]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; s Europe; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in n, c Europe]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 3 (2 in the flora).

Teesdalia conferta (Lagasca) O. Appel is known from Europe (Portugal, Spain). For a summary of the nomenclature of Teesdalia and references on its species introduced in North America, see I. A. Al-Shehbaz (1986).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Flowers zygomorphic; stamens 6, tetradynamous; basal leaf blades: lateral lobes obtuse; styles ca. 0.1 mm.
T. nudicaulis
1. Flowers actinomorphic; stamens 4, equal; basal leaf blades: lateral lobes acute; styles 0 mm.
T. coronopifolia
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 564. Author: Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz. FNA vol. 7, p. 565.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Iberideae Brassicaceae > tribe Iberideae > Teesdalia
Sibling taxa
T. nudicaulis
Subordinate taxa
T. coronopifolia, T. nudicaulis
Synonyms Thlaspi coronopifolium
Name authority W. T. Aiton: in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. 4: 83. (1812) (Bergeret) Thellung: Repert. Sp. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 289. (1912)
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