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broad halberd fern

Stems

erect, compact.

Petiole

straw-colored or rarely brown, 1–2 times length of blade, glabrous on both surfaces, base scaly;

scales linear to lanceolate, 3–10 × 0.5–2 mm.

Blade

ovate to pentagonal, 1-pinnate or (in small plants) ternately lobed, (12–)20–40(–50) × 14–40(–45) cm.

Pinnae

1–2(–3) pairs, 12–22 cm, base cordate, margins shallowly lobed, with pair of basal lobes and without proliferous buds in axils.

Indusia

peltate.

Rachis

and costae glabrous abaxially.

Areoles

with included veinlets.

2n

= 160.

Tectaria heracleifolia

Habitat Rocky hammocks, limestone outcrops in shade, cave entrances
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; TX; Mexico; Central America; West Indies in Antilles; South America to Peru
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 2.
Parent taxa Dryopteridaceae > Tectaria
Sibling taxa
T. coriandrifolia, T. fimbriata, T. incisa
Synonyms Aspidium heracleifolium
Name authority (Willdenow) L. Underwood: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 200. (1906)
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