Tectaria heracleifolia |
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broad halberd fern |
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Stems | erect, compact. |
Petiole | straw-colored or rarely brown, 1–2 times length of blade, glabrous on both surfaces, base scaly; scales linear to lanceolate, 3–10 × 0.5–2 mm. |
Blade | ovate to pentagonal, 1-pinnate or (in small plants) ternately lobed, (12–)20–40(–50) × 14–40(–45) cm. |
Pinnae | 1–2(–3) pairs, 12–22 cm, base cordate, margins shallowly lobed, with pair of basal lobes and without proliferous buds in axils. |
Indusia | peltate. |
Rachis | and costae glabrous abaxially. |
Areoles | with included veinlets. |
2n | = 160. |
Tectaria heracleifolia |
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Habitat | Rocky hammocks, limestone outcrops in shade, cave entrances |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
FL; TX; Mexico; Central America; West Indies in Antilles; South America to Peru
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Source | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | Dryopteridaceae > Tectaria |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Aspidium heracleifolium |
Name authority | (Willdenow) L. Underwood: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 200. (1906) |
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