Taxus canadensis |
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American yew, Canada yew, ground-hemlock, li du Canada, sapin trainard |
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Habit | Shrubs to 2 m, usually monoecious, low, diffusely branched, straggling, spreading to prostrate. |
Bark | reddish, very thin. |
Branches | spreading and ascending. |
Leaves | 1–2.5 cm × 1–2.4 mm, pale green abaxially, mostly without cuticular papillae along stomatal bands, dark green to yellow-green adaxially, epidermal cells as viewed in cross section of leaf wider than tall or ± isodiametric. |
Seed | somewhat flattened, 4–5 mm. |
2n | = 24. |
Taxus canadensis |
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Phenology | Seeds maturing late summer–early fall. |
Habitat | Understory shrub in rich forests (deciduous, mixed, or coniferous), bogs, swamps, gorges, ravine slopes, and rocky banks |
Elevation | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; ME; MI; MN; NH; NY; OH; PA; RI; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM
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Source | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | Taxaceae > Taxus |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | T. baccata subsp. canadensis, T. baccata var. minor, T. minor, T. procumbens |
Name authority | Marshall: Arbust. Amer. 151. (1785) |
Web links |