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taxiphyllum moss

Habit Plants in thin to dense mats, dark green to yellowish.
Stems

6 cm, 2–4 mm wide, complanate-foliate; rarely radiculose ventrally.

Leaves

wide-spreading to squarrose, usually distant, ovate- or oblong-lanceolate, rarely narrowly ovate, symmetric or nearly so, flat or somewhat concave, 1–2 × 0.3–0.6 mm;

margins very narrowly recurved almost to apex, sometimes plane, serrulate throughout;

apex acuminate or abruptly narrowed to acute or rarely subobtuse, not twisted;

costa double and short or ecostate;

alar cells few, long- to short-rectangular, rarely quadrate, 37–63 × 5–9 µm, in 1–3 rows, 1–5 cells in marginal row;

laminal cells smooth or prorulose at distal ends on abaxial surface;

medial cells 66–120 × 3–7 µm.

Seta

reddish, 0.7–1.2 cm.

Capsule

reddish, oblong-ovoid, arcuate, 1–1.5 mm;

operculum 0.5–1 mm.

Spores

11–13 µm.

Taxiphyllum taxirameum

Phenology Capsules mature spring–summer.
Habitat Shaded siliceous or calcareous soil and rock
Elevation low to moderate elevations (40-1500 m) (low to moderate elevations (100-4900 ft))
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; se Asia
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Discussion

Taxiphyllum taxirameum is a polymorphic species common in the southeastern and south-central United States, particularly the Ozark Mountain region. Taxiphyllum taxirameum has often been confused with the more northern 3. T. deplanatum; for distinctions, see the discussion under that species. Taxiphyllum taxirameum is the most common species of Taxiphyllum in Latin America, and it is especially prevalent in parts of Mexico and the West Indies.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 28, p. 568.
Parent taxa Hypnaceae > Taxiphyllum
Sibling taxa
T. alternans, T. cuspidifolium, T. deplanatum
Synonyms Stereodon taxirameus, Isopterygium geophilum, I. taxirameum, Plagiothecium geophilum, Rhynchostegium geophilum, T. geophilum
Name authority (Mitten) M. Fleischer: Musc. Buitenzorg 4: 1435. (1923)
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