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fewflower evening-primrose, short-flower evening-primrose

Habit Herbs densely to sparsely strigillose, sometimes also short-hirtellous, the hairs spreading or appressed; taproot deep, woody with numerous slender branches in age, producing multiple rosettes.
Leaves

1.7–12 × 0.3–3.3 cm;

petiole not winged, 1.5–3 cm;

blade very narrowly elliptic, base attenuate, margins irregularly pinnatifid, apex acute to long-acuminate.

Flowers

opening near sunrise;

floral tube 1.8–2(–2.5) mm, glabrate to very sparsely pilose inside near base;

sepals 3–6(–7.5) mm;

petals yellow, 5–7(–9) mm; episepalous staminal filaments 2.8–4(–5) mm, epipetalous ones 1.5–1.8(–2) mm, anthers 0.9–1.3 mm;

sterile prolongation of ovary 4–15 mm, style 3–6.5 mm, sparsely pilose near base to glabrate, stigma surrounded by anthers of longer stamens at anthesis.

Capsules

subterete, cylindric-ovoid, often slightly asymmetric, 8–17 × 2–5 mm, walls thick, evidently distended by seeds;

sessile.

Seeds

tan to brown, curved-cylindric, 1.3–1.8 × 0.7–0.9 mm, pitted in rows.

2n

= 14.

Taraxia breviflora

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Seasonally moist meadows, dry streambeds, edges of drying ponds, mountains and upper foothills.
Elevation 100–3100 m. (300–10200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; ID; MT; NV; UT; WY; AB; BC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

P. H. Raven (1969) determined that Taraxia breviflora is self-compatible and primarily autogamous.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Taraxia
Sibling taxa
T. ovata, T. subacaulis, T. tanacetifolia
Synonyms Oenothera breviflora, Camissonia breviflora
Name authority (Torrey & A. Gray) Nuttall ex Small: Bull. Torrey Club. 23: 185. (1896)
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