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common tansy, tanaisie vulgaire, tansy

chrysanthème balsamique, costmary

Habit Perennials, mostly 40–150 cm. Perennials, 30–80(–120) cm.
Stems

1–2+ (ridged), erect, branched distally (glabrous or sparsely hairy).

1, erect, simple or branched (strigose, glabrate).

Leaves

basal (soon withering) and cauline; petiolate or sessile;

blades broadly oblong or oval to elliptic, 4–20 × 2–10 cm, pinnately lobed (rachises ± winged, primary lobes 4–10 pairs, lance-linear to lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, often pinnately lobed or toothed), ultimate margins dentate, faces glabrous or sparsely hairy, gland-dotted.

basal and cauline; petiolate (proximal) or sessile (distal);

blades (basal and proximal cauline) mostly elliptic to oblong, 10–20 × 2–8 cm, usually not pinnately lobed (sometimes with 1–4+ lateral lobes near bases), margins ± crenate, faces usually silvery strigose or sericeous (at least when young), glabrescent, ± gland-dotted.

Involucres

5–10 mm diam.

(3–)5–8(–10) mm diam. (phyllaries 40–60+ in 3–4+ series, tips usually ± dilated).

Receptacles

convex to conic, epaleate.

flat to convex.

Ray florets

0 (heads disciform, peripheral pistillate florets ca. 20; corollas yellow, lobes 3–4).

usually 0 [sometimes 12–15, pistillate, fertile;

corollas white, laminae 4–6+ mm].

Disc corollas

2–3 mm.

ca. 2 mm.

Heads

20–200 in compact, corymbiform arrays.

(3–)10–60+ in corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

1–2 mm, 4–5-angled or -ribbed, gland-dotted;

pappi coroniform, 0.2–0.4 mm.

± columnar, 1.5–2 mm, 5–8-ribbed (with non-mucilaginous glands);

pappi coroniform, 0.1–0.4 mm (entire or ± toothed).

2n

= 18.

= 18, 54.

Tanacetum vulgare

Tanacetum balsamita

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep. Flowering Aug–Sep.
Habitat Disturbed sites (often moist), abandoned plantings Disturbed sites, abandoned plantings
Elevation 10–1600 m (0–5200 ft) 0–1800 m (0–5900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; Eurasia [Introduced in North America; widely introduced in New World and Old World]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; CO; CT; DE; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MT; NH; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; NS; ON; QC; SK; Asia [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Tanacetum vulgare escapes from and/or persists after cultivation. In the flora area, it is naturalized mostly in the northeastern and Pacific Coast states and provinces and sporadically elsewhere.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 490. FNA vol. 19, p. 490.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Tanacetum Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Tanacetum
Sibling taxa
T. balsamita, T. bipinnatum, T. parthenium
T. bipinnatum, T. parthenium, T. vulgare
Synonyms Balsamita major, Chrysanthemum balsamita, Chrysanthemum balsamita var. tanacetoides, Pyrethrum majus
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 844. (1753) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 845. (1753)
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