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common feverfew, featherfew, feverfew, feverfew tansy

chrysanthème balsamique, costmary

Habit Perennials, (20–)30–60(–80) cm. Perennials, 30–80(–120) cm.
Stems

1–3+ (ridged), erect, branched (usually glabrous proximally, puberulent distally).

1, erect, simple or branched (strigose, glabrate).

Leaves

mainly cauline; petiolate;

blades ovate to rounded-deltate, 4–10+ × 1.5–4 cm, usually 1–2-pinnately lobed (primary lobes 3–5+ pairs, ± ovate), ultimate margins pinnatifid to dentate, faces (at least abaxial) usually puberulent, gland-dotted.

basal and cauline; petiolate (proximal) or sessile (distal);

blades (basal and proximal cauline) mostly elliptic to oblong, 10–20 × 2–8 cm, usually not pinnately lobed (sometimes with 1–4+ lateral lobes near bases), margins ± crenate, faces usually silvery strigose or sericeous (at least when young), glabrescent, ± gland-dotted.

Involucres

5–7 mm diam.

(3–)5–8(–10) mm diam. (phyllaries 40–60+ in 3–4+ series, tips usually ± dilated).

Receptacles

flat to convex.

Ray florets

10–21+ (more in “doubles”), pistillate, fertile;

corollas white, laminae 2–8(–12) mm.

usually 0 [sometimes 12–15, pistillate, fertile;

corollas white, laminae 4–6+ mm].

Disc corollas

ca. 2 mm.

ca. 2 mm.

Heads

5–20(–30) in corymbiform arrays.

(3–)10–60+ in corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

± columnar, 1–2 mm, 5–10-ribbed;

pappi 0 or coroniform, 0.1–0.2+ mm.

± columnar, 1.5–2 mm, 5–8-ribbed (with non-mucilaginous glands);

pappi coroniform, 0.1–0.4 mm (entire or ± toothed).

2n

= 18.

= 18, 54.

Tanacetum parthenium

Tanacetum balsamita

Phenology Flowering Jun–Nov. Flowering Aug–Sep.
Habitat Disturbed sites, urban areas, roadsides, fields, abandoned plantings Disturbed sites, abandoned plantings
Elevation 10–1900 m (0–6200 ft) 0–1800 m (0–5900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; CO; CT; DE; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SC; UT; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; BC; ON; Eurasia; n Africa; widely naturalized in New World and Old World [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; CO; CT; DE; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MT; NH; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; NS; ON; QC; SK; Asia [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Tanacetum parthenium is widely cultivated throughout North America.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 490. FNA vol. 19, p. 490.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Tanacetum Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Tanacetum
Sibling taxa
T. balsamita, T. bipinnatum, T. vulgare
T. bipinnatum, T. parthenium, T. vulgare
Synonyms Matricaria parthenium, Chrysanthemum parthenium Balsamita major, Chrysanthemum balsamita, Chrysanthemum balsamita var. tanacetoides, Pyrethrum majus
Name authority (Linnaeus) Schultz-Bipontinus: Tanaceteen, 55. (1844) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 845. (1753)
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