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chrysanthème balsamique, costmary

Habit Perennials, 30–80(–120) cm.
Stems

1, erect, simple or branched (strigose, glabrate).

Leaves

basal and cauline; petiolate (proximal) or sessile (distal);

blades (basal and proximal cauline) mostly elliptic to oblong, 10–20 × 2–8 cm, usually not pinnately lobed (sometimes with 1–4+ lateral lobes near bases), margins ± crenate, faces usually silvery strigose or sericeous (at least when young), glabrescent, ± gland-dotted.

Involucres

(3–)5–8(–10) mm diam. (phyllaries 40–60+ in 3–4+ series, tips usually ± dilated).

Receptacles

flat to convex.

Ray florets

usually 0 [sometimes 12–15, pistillate, fertile;

corollas white, laminae 4–6+ mm].

Disc corollas

ca. 2 mm.

Heads

(3–)10–60+ in corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

± columnar, 1.5–2 mm, 5–8-ribbed (with non-mucilaginous glands);

pappi coroniform, 0.1–0.4 mm (entire or ± toothed).

2n

= 18, 54.

Tanacetum balsamita

Phenology Flowering Aug–Sep.
Habitat Disturbed sites, abandoned plantings
Elevation 0–1800 m (0–5900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; CO; CT; DE; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MT; NH; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; NS; ON; QC; SK; Asia [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 490.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Tanacetum
Sibling taxa
T. bipinnatum, T. parthenium, T. vulgare
Synonyms Balsamita major, Chrysanthemum balsamita, Chrysanthemum balsamita var. tanacetoides, Pyrethrum majus
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 845. (1753)
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